December |
||||||||
2025 |
2024 |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | $ | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
||||||||
Other receivables, net |
||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
||||||||
Total current assets |
||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
||||||||
Operating right-of-use |
||||||||
Total assets |
$ | $ | ||||||
Liabilities, convertible preferred stock, and stockholders’ deficit |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
||||||||
Current portion of operating lease liabilities |
||||||||
Total current liabilities |
||||||||
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion |
||||||||
Total liabilities |
||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) |
||||||||
Convertible preferred stock, $ |
||||||||
Series Seed 1 convertible preferred stock: $ |
||||||||
Series Seed 2 convertible preferred stock: $ |
||||||||
Total convertible preferred stock |
||||||||
Stockholders’ deficit: |
||||||||
Common stock: $ outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively |
||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Total stockholders’ deficit |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Total liabilities, convertible preferred stock, and stockholders’ deficit |
$ | $ | ||||||
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
2025 |
2024 |
|||||||
| Revenues: |
||||||||
| Other revenue |
$ | $ | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total revenues |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Operating expenses: |
||||||||
| Research and development |
||||||||
| General and administrative |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total operating expenses |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Loss from operations |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Other income (expense): |
||||||||
| Interest income |
||||||||
| Gain on disposal of assets |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Loss from operations before income taxes |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Income tax expense |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Net loss |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Other comprehensive loss |
||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total comprehensive loss |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Net loss per share of common stock - basic and diluted |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding - basic and diluted |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Convertible preferred stock | Stockholders’ deficit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Series Seed-1 |
Series Seed-2 |
Common stock | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Loss | Deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2024, as previously reported |
$ | $ | $ | $ | — | $ | — | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retrospective application of the Exchange Ratio to the Company’s common shares (Note 1) |
— | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2024, as recast |
$ | $ | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of preferred shares, net of issuance costs |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares upon exercise of stock option |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of restricted stock awards |
— | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | — | — | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2024, as recast |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares upon exercise of stock option |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2025, as recast |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
2025 |
2024 |
|||||||
| Operating activities: |
||||||||
| Net loss |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization |
||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense |
||||||||
| Amortization of right-of-use |
||||||||
| Gain on disposal of assets |
( |
) | — | |||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
| Accounts receivable |
( |
) | — | |||||
| Other receivables |
( |
) | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses |
||||||||
| Accounts payable |
( |
) | ||||||
| Accrued liabilities |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Lease liabilities - operating leases |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Cash used in operating activities |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Investing activities: |
||||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Cash used in investing activities |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Financing activities: |
||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of Series Seed-1 Preferred Stock, net of issuance costs |
— | |||||||
| Proceeds from stock option exercises |
— | |||||||
| Repurchases of common stock |
— | ( |
) | |||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Cash provided by financing activities |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | $ | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
| Remeasurement of operating right-of-use |
$ | $ | — | |||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Operating right-of-use |
$ | — | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Fair value measurement at reporting date using | ||||||||||||
| December 31, 2025 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Money market account |
$ |
|||||||||||
| Fair value measurement at reporting date using | ||||||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Money market account |
$ | |||||||||||
| Category |
Term | |
| Laptops and IT equipment | ||
| Software purchase (excluding subscription) | ||
| Lab equipment | ||
| Furniture and fixtures | ||
| Leasehold improvements |
| • | Identify the contract with a customer |
| • | Identify the performance obligations in the contract |
| • | Determine the transaction price |
| • | Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract |
| • | Recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation |
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||
2025 |
2024 |
|||||||
Preferred stock |
||||||||
Stock options |
||||||||
Total anti-dilutive shares |
||||||||
| December 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
Laptops and IT equipment |
$ | $ | ||||||
Lab equipment |
||||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
||||||||
Leasehold improvements |
||||||||
Construction in progress |
— | |||||||
Property and equipment, gross |
||||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | $ | ||||||
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
Operating lease expense |
$ | $ | ||||||
Variable lease cost |
||||||||
Total lease cost |
$ | $ | ||||||
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Operating right-of-use assets |
$ | $ | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Current portion of operating lease liabilities |
$ | $ | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total operating lease liabilities |
$ | $ | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Year Ending December 31, | ||||
| 2026 |
$ | |||
| 2027 |
||||
| 2028 |
||||
| 2029 |
||||
| |
|
|||
| Total future undiscounted lease payments |
||||
| Less: imputed interest |
( |
) | ||
| |
|
|||
| Present value of operating lease liabilities |
$ | |||
| Less: Current portion of operating lease liabilities |
( |
) | ||
| |
|
|||
| Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion |
$ | |||
| |
|
|||
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities |
$ | $ | ||||||
| Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) |
||||||||
| Weighted-average discount rate |
% | % | ||||||
| December 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Professional fees |
$ | $ | ||||||
| Franchise taxes |
||||||||
| Compensation |
||||||||
| Other |
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
Current taxes: |
||||||||
Foreign |
$ | $ | ||||||
Total income tax expense/(benefit) |
$ | $ | ||||||
| 2025 | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
Federal statutory rate |
% | % | ||||||||||||||
Foreign Tax Effect |
( |
) | % | ( |
) | - |
% | |||||||||
Permanent Differences |
% | % | ||||||||||||||
Valuation allowance |
( |
) | - |
% | ( |
) | - |
% | ||||||||
Effect of cross-border tax laws |
( |
) | - |
( |
) | - |
||||||||||
Nontaxable or nondeductible items |
( |
) | - |
% | ( |
) | - |
% | ||||||||
Other |
( |
) | - |
% | % | |||||||||||
Effective tax rate |
( |
) | ( |
)% | ( |
) | ( |
)% | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets |
||||||||
Net operating losses |
$ | $ | ||||||
Lease liability |
||||||||
Capitalized research and development |
||||||||
Research and development credit |
||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
||||||||
Fixed Asset |
||||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
$ | |||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
||||||||
ROU asset |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Fixed Asset |
( |
) | ||||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Less: valuation allowance |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
| Amount | Expiration | |||||||
U.S. federal NOL |
$ | Indefinite | ||||||
State (California) NOL |
2042-2045 | |||||||
California research and development credit |
2026-2030 | |||||||
U.S. federal research and development payroll tax credit |
2029-2030 | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
( |
) | ||||||
Increase/(Decrease) for prior years |
||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) for current year |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Balance at end of year |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
Dividend yield |
% | % | ||||||
Expected volatility |
% | % | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
% | % | ||||||
Expected term (years) |
||||||||
| Common stock options |
Weighted-average exercise price |
Weighted-average remaining contractual term (years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|||||||||||||
Outstanding - December 31, 2023 |
$ | |||||||||||||||
Granted |
$ | |||||||||||||||
Exercised |
( |
) | $ | |||||||||||||
Forfeited / expired |
( |
) | $ | |||||||||||||
Outstanding - December 31, 2024 |
$ | |||||||||||||||
Granted |
$ | |||||||||||||||
Exercised |
( |
) | $ | |||||||||||||
Forfeited |
( |
) | $ | |||||||||||||
Outstanding - December 31, 2025 |
$ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Exercisable - December 31, 2025 |
$ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Number of Shares | Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value |
|||||||
Nonvested - January 1, 2025 |
$ | |||||||
Vested |
( |
) | $ | |||||
Nonvested - December 31, 2025 |
$ | |||||||
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
Research and development |
$ | |||||||
General and administrative |
||||||||
Total stock-based compensation |
$ | $ | ||||||