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Company research

RELX PLC

CIK 929869Updated Sep 24, 2026

Name history
REED ELSEVIER PLC · through Jul 1, 2015REED ELSEVIER NV · through Apr 15, 2003REED INTERNATIONAL PLC · through Aug 14, 2002

RELX price & chart

Provider market data

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Financials

FY 2025 · GBP
Revenue · FY 2025
Net income2,065,000,000GBP · FY 2025
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

AssetsGBP · FY 2025
Cash · FY 2025
Operating income3,027,000,000GBP · FY 2025
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

Diluted EPS1.12GBP/shares · FY 2025
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

Some figures are unavailable for this reporting year.

Balance-sheet figures are unavailable pending verification.

cash flow · annual statements
Line itemFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit or LossGBP2,078,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

1,944,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

1,788,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

1,632,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid
Additional Financial Items
AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriodGBP-24,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

-54,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

-77,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

AdjustmentsForSharebasedPaymentsGBP63,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

66,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

56,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

46,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseGBP1,863,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

1,846,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

1,850,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

1,819,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

GoodwillGBP7,930,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

As of 2025-12-31

8,216,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

As of 2024-12-31

8,023,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

As of 2023-12-31

8,388,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

As of 2022-12-31

IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivitiesGBP638,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

662,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

619,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

495,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

IncreaseDecreaseInWorkingCapitalGBP63,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

146,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

115,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

74,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivitiesGBP274,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

257,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

303,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

169,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

InterestReceivedClassifiedAsOperatingActivitiesGBP13,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

6,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

9,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

4,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivitiesGBP40,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

63,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

72,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

79,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivitiesGBP7,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

Lines labelled “Derived” are calculated from reported figures.

income statement · annual statements
Line itemFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
Cost of Goods and Services Sold
Total Revenue
Additional Financial Items
ApplicableTaxRatenumber0.25
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

0.25
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

0.25
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

0.24
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

AverageEffectiveTaxRatenumber0.24
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

0.24
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

0.22
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

0.23
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

BasicEarningsLossPerShareGBP/shares1.13
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

1.04
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

0.94
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

0.85
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

CurrentTaxExpenseIncomeGBP750,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

661,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

652,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

534,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLossGBP-54,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

6,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

-68,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

-53,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

DepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseGBP752,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

783,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

794,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

787,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

DepreciationRightofuseAssetsGBP37,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

50,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

65,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

63,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

DilutedEarningsLossPerShareGBP/shares1.12
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

1.03
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

0.94
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

0.85
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

EmployeeBenefitsExpenseGBP3,175,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

3,120,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

3,108,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

2,906,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployeesGBP63,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

66,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

56,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

46,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

FinanceCostsGBP298,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

304,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

323,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

205,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

FinanceIncomeGBP12,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

6,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

8,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

4,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseGBP1,863,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

1,846,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

1,850,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

1,819,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

GrossProfitGBP6,357,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

6,134,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

5,945,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

5,508,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossGoodwillGBP0
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

0
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

0
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

0
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperationsGBP672,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

613,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

507,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

481,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilitiesGBP4,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

5,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

6,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

6,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

OperatingLeaseIncomeGBP1,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedBenefitPlansGBP5,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

6,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

24,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlansGBP142,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

140,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

137,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

131,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestsGBP13,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

10,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

7,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

-2,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentGBP2,065,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

1,934,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

1,781,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

1,634,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

ProfitLossBeforeTaxGBP2,750,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

2,557,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

2,295,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

2,113,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

ProfitLossFromOperatingActivitiesGBP3,027,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

2,861,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

2,682,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

2,323,000,000
Source

20-F · 2023-02-23 · 0001558370-23-001846

2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31

ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAndJointVenturesAccountedForUsingEquityMethodGBP44,000,000
Source

20-F · 2026-02-19 · 0001104659-26-017277

2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31

43,000,000
Source

20-F · 2025-02-20 · 0001558370-25-001178

2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31

46,000,000
Source

20-F · 2024-02-22 · 0001558370-24-001468

2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31

Lines labelled “Derived” are calculated from reported figures.