Item 1.01Item 1.01 - Entry into Material Agreement
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Merger Agreement
On September 27, 2026, Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. (the “Company” or “Lifecore”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among the Company, Lifecore Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Hazel Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”). Parent and Merger Sub are affiliates of Webster Equity Partners (“Webster”).
The Merger Agreement provides that, among other things, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company
surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. The date and time that the Merger becomes effective under Delaware law is referred to as the “Effective Time.” Certain capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the respective
meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement.
Treatment of Outstanding Shares and Equity Awards
At the Effective Time, each share of the Company’s common stock (the “Company Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, excluding any Excluded Shares, will be canceled and
cease to exist and be converted into the right to receive $6.28 per share in cash, without interest (the “Base Consideration”) plus one (1) contingent value right per share (each, a “CVR”) (collectively, the “Common Stock Merger
Consideration”). Excluded Shares include shares of Company Common Stock or Company Series A Preferred Stock held by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, and Dissenting Shares.
At the Effective Time, each share of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock (the “Company Series A Preferred Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, excluding any Excluded Shares,
will be canceled and cease to exist and be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash per share of Company Series A Preferred Stock equal to the “Conversion Amount” as defined in Section 3 of the Certificate of Designations, Preferences
and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designations”) plus one (1) CVR per share of Company Common Stock into which the Company Series A Preferred Stock is convertible as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time under the Certificate of Designations.
Each CVR represents the right to receive the Milestone Payment Amounts, if any, when and if payable, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in a Contingent Value Rights Agreement (“CVR Agreement”) to be
entered into at or prior to the Effective Time, among Parent, the Company and a rights agent. The CVR Agreement is summarized below.
Under the Merger Agreement, the outstanding Company equity awards will be treated as follows:
Stock Options: Each Company stock option that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will accelerate and become fully vested and exercisable effective immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the Effective
Time. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger, each vested Company stock option (after giving effect to the acceleration of vesting) that is then outstanding and unexercised as of immediately before the Effective Time
will be cancelled. If such Company option has a per share exercise price that is less than the Base Consideration, that option will be converted into the right to receive (A) an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of (x)
the total number of shares subject to such stock option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (y) the excess of the amount of the Base Consideration over the applicable exercise price
per Share of such stock option, and (B) one (1) CVR with respect to each share subject to such stock option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. If such Company stock option has a per share exercise price that is equal to or greater
than the Base Consideration, that stock option will be cancelled at the Effective Time without the payment of consideration for that stock option.
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs): Each RSU that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, will, immediately prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger, be cancelled and
converted into the right to receive the Common Stock Merger Consideration in respect of each share subject to such RSU award as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Performance Stock Units (PSUs): Each PSU that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, will, immediately prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger, to the extent unvested, be cancelled and converted
into the right to receive the Common Stock Merger Consideration in respect of (i) such number of shares of Company Common Stock as is determined by the Performance Vesting Percentage (as defined in the applicable PSU award agreement) that
assumes that the Performance Price (as defined in the applicable PSU award agreement) is equal to the Base Consideration, in accordance with the applicable PSU award agreement, and (ii) such additional number of shares of Company Common Stock
as is 10% of the number of PSUs underlying such PSU award at grant.
All payments in respect of the Company stock options, RSUs and PSUs will be less applicable tax withholding.
If the Merger is consummated, the Company Common Stock will be delisted from the Nasdaq Stock Market and deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Recommendation of the Company Board
The Transaction Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company and the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) have unanimously (i) determined that the entry into the Merger Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the CVR Agreement, including the Merger, are advisable, and in the best interest of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) authorized and approved the execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the CVR Agreement, including the Merger, and (iii) subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement,
resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the CVR Agreement.
Conditions to the Merger
The completion of the Merger is subject to the fulfillment or waiver of certain customary mutual closing conditions, including, (i) the adoption of the Merger Agreement by Company stockholders at a special meeting (the
“Company Required Vote”), (ii) the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period (or any extensions thereof) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (“HSR Act”), (iii) the other required
governmental consents, registrations, notice or approvals will have been made or obtained, and (iv) the absence of any legal restraint that prohibits, or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger.
In addition, it is a condition to each party’s obligation to consummate the merger that the following agreements between the Company’s subsidiary, Lifecore Biomedical, LLC, and Alcon Research, LLC (“Alcon”) continue to
be in full force and effect (collectively the “Amended Alcon Agreements”): (a) that certain Amended and Restated Supply Agreement, dated May 3, 2023, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated December 31, 2023, (b) that certain Amended and Restated
Contract Manufacturing Agreement, dated December 31, 2023, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated May 2, 2024 and Amendment No. 2 dated June 13, 2025 (collectively, the “Alcon Contract Manufacturing Agreement”), and (c) that certain Amendment
No. 3, dated September 24, 2026 and effective November 1, 2026, to the Alcon Contract Manufacturing Agreement.
The obligation of each party to consummate the Merger is also conditioned upon the other party’s representations and warranties being accurate (subject, in certain cases, to certain customary materiality exceptions)
and the other party having performed in all material respects its covenants and obligations under the Merger Agreement. The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger is also conditioned upon there being no Material Adverse Effect
(as defined in the Merger Agreement) that is continuing as of the Effective Time.
Termination and Fees
The Merger Agreement may be terminated prior to the Effective Time, (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time; (b) by either Parent or the Company
if there is a legal restraint that prohibits, or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger and that legal restraint has become final and nonappealable; (c) by either Parent or the Company if the Effective Time has not occurred on or prior to 11:59
p.m. Eastern Time on the Initial Termination Date of June 27, 2027, subject to automatic extension to 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on September 27, 2027 in the event that on the Initial Termination Date, the condition relating to the HSR Act has not been
satisfied, but all of the other closing conditions have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, each of which is capable of being satisfied at the Closing); (d) by Parent, if the
Company has breached or failed to perform any of its covenants or agreements, or if any of the representations or warranties of the Company in the Merger Agreement is inaccurate, which breach, failure to perform or inaccuracy would result in a
failure of specified closing conditions, subject in certain cases to an opportunity to cure after notice by Parent; (e) by Parent, if at any time prior to receipt of the Company Required Vote, a Company Adverse Change Recommendation shall have been
made or occurred; (f) by the Company, if Parent or Merger Sub has breached or failed to perform any of its respective covenants or other agreements, or if any of the representations or warranties of Parent or Merger Sub in this Agreement is
inaccurate, which breach, failure to perform or inaccuracy would result in a failure of specified closing conditions, subject in certain cases to an opportunity to cure after notice by the Company; (g) by the Company, at any time prior to the receipt
of the Company Required Vote, in order to accept a Superior Proposal and/or enter into a definitive agreement providing for the consummation of such Superior Proposal; (h) by the Company if (1) all of the mutual conditions and the conditions to
Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations have been and continue to be satisfied (other than any such conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, each of which is capable of being satisfied at the Closing) or
waived; (2) Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Closing on the date required; (3) the Company has given Parent the required notices that, among other things, the Company stands ready, willing and able to consummate, and will consummate, the
Closing and of the Company’s intention to terminate the Merger Agreement; and (4) the Closing has not been consummated within the period specified by the Merger Agreement; or (i) by either Parent or the Company, if the Company fails to obtain the
Company Required Vote at the Company stockholder meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) at which a vote is taken on the Merger.
In the Merger Agreement, the parties have agreed to a Go-Shop Termination Fee of $7,468,287, a Company Termination Fee of $9,957,716, and a Reverse Termination Fee of $16,181,288.
If either the Company or Parent terminates the Merger Agreement due to the failure of the Effective Time to occur prior to the Termination Date or if the Company fails to obtain the Company Required Vote, or if Parent terminates the Merger Agreement due to an uncured breach, failure to perform or inaccuracy by the Company that first occurred following the making of specified
Acquisition Proposals prior to the termination of the Merger Agreement, and in either case there is a specified Acquisition Proposal prior to the termination of the Merger Agreement and within 12 months of such termination of the Merger Agreement, an
Acquisition Proposal is consummated or a definitive agreement in respect of an Acquisition Proposal is entered into, then the Company must pay Parent the Company Termination Fee concurrently with the earlier of the consummation of such Acquisition
Proposal or entry into the definitive agreement in respect of such Acquisition Proposal.
If Parent terminates the Merger Agreement due to a Company Adverse Change Recommendation or the Company terminates the Merger Agreement due to the failure to obtain the Company Required Vote at any time that Parent has the right to terminate the Merger Agreement due to a Company Adverse Change Recommendation, the Company must promptly
pay Parent the Company Termination Fee.
If the Company terminates the Merger Agreement in order to accept a Superior Proposal and/or enter into a definitive agreement providing for the consummation of such Superior
Proposal, the Company must promptly pay Parent the Company Termination Fee. However, if the Company terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to an Acquisition Proposal obtained pursuant to the Company’s “go-shop” right to solicit and
consider Acquisition Proposals during the period that will continue until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the date that is 30 days after the date of the public announcement of the Merger, the termination fee payable by the Company will be the Go-Shop
Termination Fee.
Financing
Parent has obtained $400 million in equity financing commitments from affiliates of funds managed by Webster for the purpose of financing in part the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and paying related
fees and expenses. Parent has also obtained a debt financing commitment from two third party lenders and Alcon for the purpose of financing in part the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. In addition, certain affiliates of funds
managed by Webster have guaranteed payment of the Reverse Termination Fee, any monetary damages payable by Parent under certain circumstances, as well as certain reimbursement and indemnification obligations that may be owed by Parent, in each case,
pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
Parent has obtained commitments for debt financing from two third party lenders for an aggregate of $115 million in term loans and an aggregate of $30 million in a revolving credit facility, and from Alcon for $35
million in a term loan, in each case, on the terms set forth in a debt commitment letter. The obligations of the lenders to provide debt financing under the debt commitment letter are subject to customary conditions. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement,
the Company is required to use reasonable best efforts to provide Parent with customary cooperation in connection with the debt financing.
The consummation of the Merger is not subject to any financing condition. The financing pursuant to the debt financing commitment letter and equity commitment letter are sufficient in the aggregate to fund the purchase
price and pay related fees and expenses at closing.
Other Terms of the Merger Agreement
The Company has made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement, including, among others, that during the period between signing of the Merger Agreement and the closing, the Company
will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, use its commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects, maintain its existence in good standing, preserve intact its material assets,
properties, contracts, licenses and business organizations, and preserve the current relationships with material customers, vendors, employees, and other persons with which the Company and its subsidiaries have material business relations. The Merger
Agreement also contains customary restrictions on the Company’s actions during the pre-closing period without the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
The parties have agreed to use reasonable best efforts to take all actions necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws to consummate the Merger, including cooperating to obtain all regulatory approvals
necessary to complete the Merger.
During the period from the date of the Merger Agreement to and continuing until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the date that is 30 days after the date of the public announcement of the Merger (the “Go-Shop Period”),
the Company and its representatives are permitted to solicit, initiate or encourage any Company acquisition proposal and engage in, enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with respect to any Company
acquisition proposal. At the end of the Go-Shop Period until the earlier of the termination of the Merger Agreement and the Effective Time, the Company will cease such activities, and will be subject to customary “no-shop” restrictions on its ability
to solicit third party proposals relating to alternative transactions or to provide information to and engage in discussions with a third party in relation to an alternative transaction, subject to certain customary exceptions. If the Company
receives a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal and the Board determines that such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal, the Company must provide Parent prior written notice of its intent to either
terminate the Merger Agreement or make a Company Adverse Change Recommendation at least four business days prior to the recommendation or termination. Additionally, the Company will afford the Parent a four-business day period in which to propose
revisions to the Merger Agreement or make another proposal such that the Acquisition Proposal is no longer a Superior Proposal.
The Company is required to call a meeting of its stockholders to vote upon the adoption of the Merger Agreement and, subject to certain exceptions, to recommend that its stockholders vote to adopt the Merger Agreement.
The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 2.1
hereto, and is incorporated by reference herein.
The Merger Agreement and the above descriptions have been included to provide investors with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about the Company, Parent,
Merger Sub or their respective affiliates. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement were made only for the purposes of the Merger Agreement as of the specific dates therein, were solely for the benefit of the
parties to the Merger Agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk among the parties to the Merger
Agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors. Investors should not rely on the representations,
warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the parties thereto or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of
representations and warranties may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be reflected in the Company’s public disclosures. The Merger Agreement should not be read alone, but should instead be read
in conjunction with the other information regarding the Company, Parent and Merger Sub and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement that will be contained in or attached as an annex to the Proxy Statement that the Company will file in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, as well as in the other filings that the Company will make with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Contingent Value Rights Agreement
At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent, the Company and the Rights Agent will enter into the CVR Agreement, the form of which is attached as Exhibit C to the Merger Agreement. Parent will issue CVRs to holders as
part of the consideration in the Merger for the Common Stock (the “Common Stock CVRs”), for the Company Series A Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock CVRs”), and for the Company equity awards (the “Equity Award CVRs”).
The CVRs entitle the holder thereof to receive the Milestone Payment Amounts contingent upon the Company’s achievement of the 2028 Performance Milestone, 2029 Performance Milestone and 2030 Performance Milestone, which
are summarized as follows:
2028 Performance Milestone: (a) Revenues of at least $120 million from customers other than Alcon; and (b) either (i) Revenues of at least $54 million from Alcon or (ii) aggregate Revenues of at least $174 million from all
customers.
2029 Performance Milestone: (a) Revenues of at least $175 million from customers other than Alcon; and (b) either (i) Revenues of at least $53 million from Alcon or (ii) aggregate Revenues of at least $228 million from all
customers.
2030 Performance Milestone: Consolidated EBITDA of at least $120 million.
The Milestone Payments will be $30 million for achievement of the 2028 Performance Milestone, $45 million for achievement of the 2029 Performance Milestone, and $85 million for achievement of the 2030
Performance Milestone, subject to catch-up in 2029 on the 2028 Milestone Payment and other adjustments up to $10 million relating to specified litigation. The CVR entitles holders to partial payments with respect to the 2028 Performance Milestone and
the 2029 Performance Milestone if performance exceeds a certain threshold amount and other specified conditions are met.
As used in the CVR Agreement, the Milestone Payment Amount means, with respect to each Milestone Payment (after giving effect to any adjustment for specified litigation) and the holders, an amount equal to, and in the
following order of priority:
(a) First, to each Holder of a Common Stock CVR or an Equity Award CVR, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the applicable Milestone Payment by (ii) the
total number of outstanding CVRs held by such Holders as of the close of business on the last day of the Calendar Year of the applicable Milestone, until each such Holder has received the Catch-Up Amount; and
(b) Second, to each Holder the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the applicable Milestone Payment (or remainder thereof after clause (a)) by (ii) the total
number of outstanding CVRs held by all Holders as of the close of business on the last day of the Calendar Year of the applicable Milestone.
The Catch-Up Amount as used in the CVR Agreement will be calculated at closing and will represent the difference between the amount in cash per share of Company Series A Preferred Stock equal to the “Conversion Amount”
and the Base Consideration.
The CVR Agreement provides that through December 31, 2030, neither Parent nor the Company or any other member of the Company Group (or their respective successors and assigns) shall take any action with the primary
purpose of avoiding the obligation to pay, or of reducing, any Milestone Payment Amount, including taking actions specified in the CVR Agreement. Parent and its affiliates (including, after the closing date, the Company as the surviving corporation)
will have the power and right to control all aspects of their businesses and operations (and all of their assets and products). None of Parent or any of its affiliates (including, after the closing date, the Company as the surviving corporation) owes
any fiduciary duty or similar duty to any holder in respect of the CVRs and nothing in the CVR Agreement imposes any obligation on Parent to actually achieve any Milestone.
The CVRs are non-tradeable contractual rights only and not transferable except under certain limited circumstances, will not be certificated or evidenced by any instrument and will not be registered with the SEC or
listed for trading. The CVRs will not have any voting or dividend rights and will not represent any equity or ownership interest in Parent, the Company or any of their affiliates.
The foregoing description of the CVR Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the CVR Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit C to the Merger
Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 hereto, and incorporated by reference herein.
Voting and Support Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company and Parent entered into a Voting and Support Agreement with each of the stockholders associated with Wynnefield Capital, Inc. (the “Wynnefield
Stockholders”), which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1, and stockholders associated with Legion Partners Asset Management, LLC (the “Legion Stockholders”), which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2. The Wynnefield Stockholders are
affiliated with the Company’s director Nelson Obus. The Legion Stockholders are affiliated with the Company’s director Christopher S. Kiper. The two Voting and Support Agreements are identical other than the names of the stockholders party thereto
and their share holdings.
The Voting and Support Agreement provides that, among other things, the stockholders party thereto will not transfer any shares of Company Common Stock owned as of the date of the agreement or acquired after the date
of the agreement (the “Covered Shares”). Such stockholders also agreed that, at any meeting of the Company’s stockholders such stockholders will vote their Covered Shares (a) in favor of the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and
approval of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (b) in favor of any proposal to adjourn or postpone the meeting to a later date if there are not sufficient votes present for there to be a quorum or for the
approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement, and (c) against (i) any action, proposal, transaction, or agreement that would reasonably be expected to result in any condition to the Merger Agreement not being satisfied prior to the termination of
the Merger Agreement or (ii) any Acquisition Proposal or agreement, transaction, or other matter that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to impede, interfere, or materially and adversely affect the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
The Voting and Support Agreements will continue until the Expiration Time, which is the earliest to occur of (a) the time that the Company Required Vote has been obtained (subject to extensions), (b) the Effective
Time, (c) such date and time as the Merger Agreement shall be validly terminated or (d) upon a Company Adverse Change Recommendation effected by the Company Board in accordance with the Merger Agreement.
The foregoing description of the Voting and Support Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Voting and Support Agreements, which is attached as
Exhibit 10.1 and Exhibit 10.2 hereto, and incorporated by reference herein.