Item 1.01Item 1.01 - Entry into Material Agreement
Item 1.01
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Agreement and Plan of Merger
On October 13, 2026, Cardinal Infrastructure Group Inc. (“Cardinal”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Original Merger Agreement”) by and among Cardinal, CHBC Intermediate Holdco, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Cardinal (“Merger Sub 1”), CHBC Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Cardinal (“Merger Sub 2”), HBC Holdco, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Target”), Hughes Brothers Construction Inc., a Florida corporation (“HBC”), the stockholders of HBC party thereto (the “Stockholders”), and Chad Hughes, in his capacity as the representative of the Stockholders (the “Stockholder Representative”). Target, HBC and their respective subsidiaries are referred to herein as the “Group Companies.” On October 18, 2026, Cardinal, Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2, Target, HBC and the Stockholders entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Merger Agreement, dated October 18, 2026 (the “Amendment”), HBC, headquartered in Wildwood, Florida, is engaged in the business of providing civil construction and infrastructure services to residential, commercial and public projects in Central Florida.
The following description is of the Original Merger Agreement as amended by the Amendment (the “Merger Agreement”).
The Mergers
Prior to the Closing (as defined below), and pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Stockholders will complete a pre-closing restructuring (the “Restructuring”) pursuant to which, among other things, (i) the Stockholders will contribute all of the outstanding shares of HBC to Target, (ii) Target will make an election to treat HBC as a qualified subchapter S subsidiary, (iii) HBC will convert into a Florida limited liability company, (iv) Utility Services Construction, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, will become a wholly owned subsidiary of HBC (the “USC Contribution”), and (v) HBC will distribute its interest in HB Equipment Company, LLC to the Stockholders.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Closing”), (i) Merger Sub 1 will merge with and into Target (the “First Merger”), with Target surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Cardinal, and (ii) immediately thereafter, Target will merge with and into Merger Sub 2 (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), with Merger Sub 2 surviving the Second Merger as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Cardinal. The parties intend that the Mergers, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
Consideration
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Cardinal has agreed to pay an aggregate purchase price of approximately $357.5 million, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Merger Agreement (as adjusted, the “Purchase Price”).
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the aggregate Purchase Price will be payable in (i) an amount in cash equal to sixty percent (60%) of the Purchase Price (or $214.5 million) (the “Cash Consideration”), and (ii) $143.0 million in value of Cardinal’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) based on the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for the 33 consecutive trading days ending on and including October 14, 2026 (the “Signing Date VWAP”) (the “Stock Consideration,” and together with the Cash Consideration, the “Merger Consideration”). Based on a Signing Date VWAP of $27.21, the Stock Consideration is 5,255,420 shares of Common Stock.
The Stockholders will also be eligible to receive an additional payment (the “Additional Payment”) of up to $162.5 million based on the Adjusted Company EBITDA (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of the Group Companies for the twelve months ending June 30, 2027. Any Additional Payment earned will be paid 60% in cash and 40% in shares of Common Stock based on the Signing Date VWAP. Based on the Signing Date VWAP of $27.21, Cardinal would issue a maximum of approximately 2,388,827 shares if the Group Companies achieved the maximum Adjusted Company EBITDA target.
Cardinal is entitled to set off against any Additional Payment amounts owed to it in respect of indemnification claims under the Merger Agreement. The Cash Consideration is expected to be funded through a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under the credit facility of Cardinal’s subsidiaries.
Representations and Warranties, Covenants, Conditions to Closing, and Termination
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and certain covenants for transactions of this type. The representations and warranties of the parties contained in the Merger Agreement have been made for the benefit of the other parties and should not be relied upon by any other person. Such representations and warranties (i) have been qualified by schedules and exhibits, (ii) are subject to materiality standards that may differ from what may be viewed as material by investors, (iii) are made as of specified dates, and (iv) may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties rather than establishing matters of fact. Accordingly, the representations and warranties should not be relied upon as characterizations of the actual state of facts. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in Cardinal’s public disclosures.
In connection with its entry into the Merger Agreement, Cardinal also expects to obtain a customary buyer-side representations and warranties insurance policy (the “R&W Insurance Policy”) to cover certain losses arising out of breaches of the representations and warranties of the Stockholders and Group Companies contained in the Merger Agreement. The R&W Insurance Policy is expected to be subject to certain policy limits, exclusions, deductibles and other terms and conditions.
The Merger Agreement contains customary covenants for transactions of this type, including, among others, covenants (i) regarding the conduct of the business of the Group Companies prior to the Closing, (ii) prohibiting the Group Companies and the Stockholders from soliciting, or entering into discussions regarding, alternative transactions, and (iii) requiring the parties to make any required regulatory filings, including under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (“HSR”).
The obligation of Cardinal, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 to consummate the Mergers is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of customary conditions, including, among others, (i) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Group Companies and the Stockholders, (ii) the performance in all material respects of their covenants, (iii) the absence of any injunction, order or pending Action (as defined in the Merger Agreement) restraining or prohibiting the Mergers, (iv) the absence of a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) on the Group Companies, (v) HSR clearance, and (vi) completion of the USC Contribution and the Restructuring. The Closing is currently expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 2026.
The Merger Agreement may be terminated prior to the Closing under certain circumstances, including (i) by mutual written consent of HBC, Cardinal and Target, (ii) by either Cardinal, on the one hand, or Target and HBC, on the other hand, in the event of an uncured breach by the other party that would cause a closing condition to fail (subject to a ten-day cure period), (iii) by either Cardinal, on the one hand, or Target and HBC, on the other hand, if the closing conditions have not been fulfilled and (iv) if a law or final, non-appealable order prohibits the Mergers.
Each of the Stockholders entered into a restrictive covenant agreement with Cardinal (the “Restrictive Covenant Agreements”) containing customary non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants for a specified period following the Closing. Each of the Stockholders also entered into a lock-up agreement (the “Lock-Up Agreements”) pursuant to which the Stockholders agreed not to transfer the shares of Common Stock to be received as Stock Consideration for a period of 180 days following the Closing, subject to customary exceptions. At the Closing, the Stockholders will become parties to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 9, 2025 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), by and among Cardinal and the Initial Holders (as defined therein), which contains customary registration rights with respect to shares of Common Stock.
The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Report”) and is incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Registration Rights Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Cardinal’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 12, 2025, and is incorporated herein by reference.