Item 1.01Item 1.01 - Entry into Material Agreement
Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Agreement and Plan of Merger
Overview
On July 15, 2026, Distribution Solutions Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“DSG” or the “Company”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among Eclipse Parent Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent”), Eclipse Intermediate Acquisitions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Intermediate”), and Eclipse Acquisitions Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Intermediate (“Merger Sub”). Parent, Intermediate and Merger Sub were formed by, and are affiliated with, LKCM Headwater Investments, LLC (“LKCM Headwater”), J. Bryan King and their respective affiliates. Mr. King is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), and is also the Managing Partner of LKCM Headwater. LKCM Headwater and its affiliates beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 79% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “Company Common Stock”).
The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger” and, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, collectively, the “Transactions”), with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation, becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Intermediate and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Upon completion of the Merger, the Company will become a privately held company, and the Company Common Stock will no longer be listed on Nasdaq.
Merger Consideration
On the date and at the time at which the Merger becomes effective (the “Effective Time”), by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Intermediate, Merger Sub or the holders of any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of Merger Sub, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) Company Common Stock that is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, Intermediate, Merger Sub or any of Luther King Capital Management Corporation (“LKCM”), LKCM Headwater Investments II, L.P., LKCM Headwater Investments IV, L.P., LKCM Private Discipline Master Fund, SPC, PDLP Lawson, LLC, LKCM Investment Partnership, L.P., LKCM Micro-Cap Partnership, L.P., LKCM Core Discipline, L.P., 301 HW Opus Investors, LLC, LKCM TE Investors, LLC, Headwater Lawson Investors, LLC, J. Bryan King and each of their respective affiliates (collectively, the “Affiliated Stockholders”), (ii) Company Common Stock held in treasury or by any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and (iii) Company Common Stock held by stockholders who are entitled to and have properly exercised and not withdrawn appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL) will be automatically canceled and converted into and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $35.00 per share, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”).
Special Committee; Board Approval
The Board established a special committee comprised solely of disinterested directors (the “Special Committee”) to among other things, consider, evaluate and negotiate the Merger Agreement and the Transactions, and make a recommendation to the Board with respect to the Merger Agreement and the Transactions. The Special Committee unanimously determined that the Merger Agreement and the Transactions are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company’s disinterested stockholders, and recommended (the “Special Committee Recommendation”) that the Board approve and declare advisable the Merger Agreement and the Transactions, submit it to the Company’s stockholders for adoption, and recommend that stockholders of the Company adopt the Merger Agreement and that the disinterested stockholders of the Company approve the Transactions. Acting upon the Special Committee Recommendation, the Board, with certain directors recusing themselves from the vote, approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the Transactions and recommended that the stockholders of the Company adopt the Merger Agreement and that the disinterested stockholders of the Company approve the Transactions.
Stockholder Approvals; Closing Conditions
Consummation of the Merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including, among others: (i) adoption of the Merger Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote thereon; (ii) approval of the Transactions by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the Company’s disinterested stockholders (as such term is defined in Section 144 of the DGCL) in respect of the Transactions, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include (a) any Affiliated Stockholders, (b) those members of the Board who are not members of the Special Committee, and (c) any Person that the Company has determined to be an “officer” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 16a-2 of the Exchange Act (together with clause (i), the “Company Requisite Stockholder Approvals”); (iii) the expiration or termination of the waiting period applicable to
the Merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”); (iv) the absence of any law or order that enjoins, restrains, makes illegal or otherwise prevents or prohibits the Merger; (v) no Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) having occurred since the date of the Merger Agreement; and (vi) other customary conditions, including the accuracy of the parties’ respective representations and warranties (subject to customary materiality qualifiers) and material compliance with covenants. The availability of financing is not a condition to the obligations of Parent, Intermediate and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger. In connection with the Merger, the Company agreed to comply with certain provisions of its Credit Agreement (as defined below).
No Solicitation; Change in Recommendation
The Merger Agreement contains customary “no-shop” restrictions on the Company’s ability to solicit alternative acquisition proposals, or to provide information to or engage in discussions or negotiations with third parties regarding alternative acquisition proposals, subject to a customary exception that permits the Company, prior to receipt of the Company Requisite Stockholder Approvals and under certain circumstances, to provide information to and participate in discussions with a third party that makes an unsolicited written acquisition proposal that the Board (acting on the recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement).
At any time prior to receipt of the Company Requisite Stockholder Approvals, the Board (acting on the recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee may, subject to certain notice and matching-right provisions in favor of Parent, make an Adverse Recommendation Change (as defined in the Merger Agreement) with respect to a Superior Proposal, or the Company may terminate the Merger Agreement to enter into a definitive Acquisition Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) with respect to such Superior Proposal, if the Board or the Special Committee determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law. In addition, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Stockholder Approvals, the Board (acting on the recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee may make an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to an Intervening Event (as defined in the Merger Agreement), if the Board or the Special Committee determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law. Parent has the right to terminate the Merger Agreement following any Adverse Recommendation Change, whether made in response to a Superior Proposal or an Intervening Event, in which case the Company would be required to pay Parent the Termination Fee (as defined below).
Termination Rights; Termination Fees
The Merger Agreement contains customary termination rights for the Company and Parent, including the right of either party to terminate the Merger Agreement if the Merger has not been consummated on or before December 31, 2026 (the “Outside Date”), subject to certain limitations and as such date may be extended pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. If the Merger Agreement is terminated by the Company in connection with the Company’s entry into a definitive agreement providing for a Superior Proposal or by Parent in connection with an Adverse Recommendation Change, the Company would be required to pay Parent a termination fee in an amount in cash equal to $9,264,438 (the “Termination Fee”). If the Merger Agreement is terminated by the Company under specified circumstances relating to (i) the failure of Parent, Intermediate or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger when required to do so under the Merger Agreement or (ii) Parent’s, Intermediate’s or Merger Sub’s breach of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in the Merger Agreement that resulted from a Willful Breach (as defined in the Merger Agreement), Parent would be required to pay the Company a reverse termination fee in an amount in cash equal to $22,234,650 (the “Reverse Termination Fee”).
Committee’s recommendation in favor of the Merger, the Company would be required to pay Parent a termination fee in an amount in cash equal to $9,264,438 (the “Termination Fee”). If the Merger Agreement is terminated by the Company under specified circumstances relating to the failure of Parent, Intermediate or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger when required to do so under the Merger Agreement, Parent would be required to pay the Company a reverse termination fee in an amount in cash equal to $22,234,650 (the “Reverse Termination Fee”).
Financing
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, the Company, certain of its subsidiaries (together with the Company, the “Loan Parties”), the Credit Agreement Lenders (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, entered into an amendment (the “Credit Agreement Amendment”) to the Company’s existing Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2025 (as amended by the Credit Agreement Amendment, the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which, under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein and among other things, the Credit Agreement Lenders have agreed that, subject to the applicable terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the proceeds of revolving loans may be used to finance the Transactions (such financing, the “Credit Agreement Financing”).
The obligations of the Credit Agreement Lenders under the Credit Agreement to fund such borrowings are subject to a number of customary conditions. Such borrowings will be priced by reference to a grid based on the Company’s leverage ratio with the margins ranging from 100 basis points to 300 basis points (for borrowings bearing interest based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate) and 0 to 200 basis points (for borrowings bearing interest based on the alternative base rate). The Company shall pay a facility fee to the Credit Agreement Lenders priced by reference to a grid based on the Company’s leverage ratio with the applicable percentage ranging from 15 basis points to 40 basis points. The Company may be required to pay additional facility fee amounts priced at 50 basis points on the amount of revolving loans borrowed, subject to customary conditions. See Item 2.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K for additional information regarding the Credit Agreement Amendment.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide Parent with customary cooperation in connection with Parent, Intermediate and Merger Sub obtaining debt financing for the purposes of consummating the Transactions, including using commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in effect the Credit Agreement Financing or to commence and consummate an offering of debt securities pursuant to Rule 144A or other exemption under the Securities Act of 1933.
Equity Commitment Letter
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, LKCM Headwater Investments IV, L.P. (in its capacity as such, the “Equity Commitment Party”) entered into an equity commitment letter with Parent, Intermediate and Merger Sub (the “Equity Commitment Letter”), pursuant to which the Equity Commitment Party has committed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to purchase, or cause one or more of its affiliates to purchase, directly or indirectly, equity securities of Parent up to an aggregate amount equal to $125,000,000 to fund a portion of the amounts payable in connection with the Transactions (the “Equity Financing”). The Equity Commitment Party’s obligation to fund the commitment is subject solely to the conditions set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter, including satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions to Parent’s, Intermediate’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to consummate the Merger, the substantially concurrent consummation of the Closing (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and the Credit Agreement Financing or alternative debt financing having been funded or being funded at Closing in accordance with its terms.
Limited Guarantee
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, LKCM Headwater Investments IV, L.P. (in its capacity as such, the “Guarantor”) provided a limited guarantee in favor of the Company (the “Limited Guarantee”) pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, the Guarantor is guaranteeing, among other things, Parent’s obligation to pay the Reverse Termination Fee, if and when due and payable under the Merger Agreement, and certain other payment obligations of Parent.
Voting and Support Agreement
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, the Company entered into a Voting and Support Agreement (the “Voting Agreement”) with LKCM, an affiliate of LKCM Headwater, pursuant to which LKCM has agreed, among other things, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to vote (or cause to be voted) all shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by it and its controlled affiliates (a) in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the Merger and the other Transactions and (b) against any alternative acquisition proposal and against any action, proposal or agreement that would reasonably be expected to impede, delay or prevent the timely consummation of the Merger or the Transactions. LKCM also agreed in the Voting Agreement to waive any appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to its shares in connection with the Merger. The Voting Agreement will automatically terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i) the Effective Time and (ii) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms.
Treatment of Equity Awards
Except as otherwise agreed in writing by Parent and a holder thereof, each restricted stock unit with respect to Company Common Stock granted under an Equity Plan (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or otherwise (each, a “Company RSU”) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is (i) vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (but not yet settled) or that automatically vests as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms and without the exercise of any discretion (each, a “Vested Company RSU”) or (ii) held by a current or former nonemployee director of the Company, whether vested (but not yet settled) or unvested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Director RSU”), shall, as of the Effective Time, without any action on the part of any Person (as defined in the Merger Agreement), be canceled, and the holder thereof shall then become entitled to receive solely, in full satisfaction of the rights of such holder with respect thereto, an amount in cash, without interest and subject to applicable withholding Taxes (as defined in the Merger Agreement), equal to the product, rounded to the nearest cent, of (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Vested Company RSU or Director RSU, as applicable, immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) the Merger Consideration.
Except as otherwise agreed in writing by Parent and a holder thereof, each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted under an Equity Plan or otherwise (each, a “Company Stock Option”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that vested as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time (but not yet settled) or that automatically vests as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms and without the exercise of any discretion (each, a “Vested Company Option”), shall, as of the Effective Time, without any action on the part of any Person, vest and be canceled, and the holder thereof shall then become entitled to receive solely, in full satisfaction of the rights of such holder with respect thereto, an amount in cash, without interest and subject to applicable withholding Taxes, equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock for which such Vested Company Option has not then been exercised and (ii) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the per share exercise price of such Vested Company Option; provided, however, that each Company Stock Option (whether or not such Company Stock Option is a Vested Company Option) for which the exercise price is greater than or equal to the Merger Consideration (each, an “Underwater Option”) shall be terminated and canceled for no payment without further action on the part of any Person.
Except as otherwise agreed in writing by Parent and a holder thereof, each stock performance right granted under an Equity Plan or otherwise (each, a “Company Stock Performance Right”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (but not yet settled) (each, a “Vested SPR”), shall, as of the Effective Time, without any action on the part of any Person, be canceled, and the holder thereof shall then become entitled to receive, in full satisfaction of the rights of such holder with respect thereto solely, an amount in cash, without interest and subject to applicable withholding Taxes, equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock for which such Vested SPR has not then been exercised and (ii) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the per share exercise price of such Vested SPR.
Except as otherwise agreed in writing by Parent and a holder thereof, at the Effective Time, each Company RSU other than a Vested Company RSU or a Director RSU (an “Unvested Company RSU”) shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to represent a restricted stock unit with a right to be settled with a share of Company Common Stock and shall be converted into a right to be settled in cash in an amount equal to the Merger Consideration (each, an “Unvested Cash RSU”). Except as specifically provided above, at and following the Effective Time, each such Unvested Cash RSU shall continue to be governed by the same vesting terms and conditions as were applicable to the applicable Unvested Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Except as otherwise agreed in writing by Parent and a holder thereof, at the Effective Time, each stock unit credited to the equity award deferral account of a participant under the Company Executive Deferral Plan (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (a “Company Stock Unit”) shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to represent a stock unit with a right to be settled with a share of Company Common Stock and shall be converted into an account credit in an amount equal to the Merger Consideration credited to such participant’s account balance in the Company Executive Deferral Plan which may then, after the Effective Time, be hypothetically invested in one or more measurement funds by the participant as provided in the terms of the Company Executive Deferral Plan. Such amount shall represent an unfunded obligation of the Company to make a cash payment(s) at such time and in such form to such participant pursuant to the terms of the Company Executive Deferral Plan. Except as specifically provided above, at and following the Effective Time, such amounts deferred in the Company Executive Deferral Plan shall remain subject to the terms of the Company Executive Deferral Plan.
General
The Merger Agreement, the Voting Agreement and the Limited Guarantee are filed as Exhibits 2.1, 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing descriptions of the Merger Agreement, the Voting Agreement and the Limited Guarantee do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of such agreements.
The Merger Agreement has been included to provide investors and security holders with information regarding its terms and is not intended to provide any other factual information about the Company, Parent, Intermediate, Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates or businesses. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement were made only for purposes of the Merger Agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties (including being qualified by confidential disclosures made between the parties), and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors. Except as expressly provided therein, investors and security holders are not third-party beneficiaries under the Merger Agreement and should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants contained therein, or any descriptions thereof, as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the Company, Parent, Intermediate, Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates or businesses. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of such representations and warranties may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures.