Item 1.01Item 1.01 - Entry into Material Agreement
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Agreement and Plan of Merger
On September 10, 2026, ACV Auctions Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ACV”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Copart, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Apple Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions described therein, Parent will cause Merger Sub to commence a cash tender offer (the “Offer”) within 5 business days following the date of the Merger Agreement if practicable (and in any event no later than 7 business days after the date of the Merger Agreement) to acquire all of ACV’s outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“ACV Stock”), for $10.50 per share, net to the seller in cash, without interest, subject to any required withholding of taxes (the “Offer Price”). The Offer will remain open for a minimum of 10 business days from the date of commencement.
The obligation of Merger Sub to purchase shares of ACV Stock tendered in the Offer is subject to customary closing conditions, including (i) shares of ACV Stock having been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn that represent, together with the shares then owned by Parent and Merger Sub, at least one share more than 50% of the shares of the ACV Stock outstanding at the expiration time of the Offer (the “Minimum Condition”), (ii) the expiration or termination of the waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the Offer and the Merger (as defined below) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, (iii) the absence of any injunction or other order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction in any jurisdiction where ACV and its Subsidiaries have material business operations prohibiting the consummation of the Offer or the Merger and (iv) other customary conditions set forth in Annex I of the Merger Agreement. The consummation of the Offer is not subject to any financing condition.
As soon as practicable after (and in no event later than the business day following) the time at which shares of ACV Stock are first accepted for payment and paid for under the Offer, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into ACV, with ACV surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger”), pursuant to the procedure provided for under Section 251(h) of the Delaware General Corporation Law without any additional stockholder approvals.
At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each share of ACV Stock (other than treasury shares held by ACV and any shares of ACV Stock owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any person who is entitled to and properly demands statutory appraisal of his or her shares) will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash, without interest (“Merger Consideration”), subject to any required withholding taxes.
At the Effective Time, each outstanding option to purchase shares of ACV Stock (“Stock Options”) which is vested and has a per share exercise price less than the Merger Consideration will be canceled in exchange for the right to receive a cash payment equal to (x) the number of shares of ACV Stock subject to such Stock Option multiplied by (y) the excess of (A) the Offer Price over (B) the applicable per share exercise price of the Stock Option subject to any required withholding taxes. Each outstanding Stock Option that is vested and has a per share exercise price equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration will be canceled for no consideration.
At the Effective Time, each unvested outstanding Stock Option will be converted into an option to acquire, a number of shares of common stock of Parent (a “Converted Stock Option”) determined by multiplying the number of such Stock Options by the Exchange Ratio (as defined in the Merger Agreement), at an exercise price per share of common stock of Parent equal to the exercise price per share of such Stock Option divided by the Exchange Ratio.
At the Effective Time, each outstanding award of restricted stock units with respect to shares of ACV Stock that is or was subject to vesting conditions based solely on continued employment or service (each, a “Restricted Stock Unit”), that is held by a non-employee member of the board of directors or by any former service provider of ACV will be fully vested (to the extent unvested), and converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, subject to any required withholding taxes.
At the Effective Time, each other Restricted Stock Unit will be converted into a restricted stock unit award, with respect to a number of shares of common stock of Parent (a “Converted RSU”) determined by multiplying the number of shares of ACV Stock subject to such Restricted Stock Unit by the Exchange Ratio.
At the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit award with respect to shares of ACV Stock that includes performance-based vesting conditions (each, a “Performance Stock Unit”) will be converted into a restricted stock unit award, with respect to a number of shares of common stock of Parent (a “Converted PSU”) determined by multiplying the number of shares of ACV Stock subject to such Performance Stock Unit based on the greater of target and actual performance (as determined by the Compensation Committee of the board of directors in its discretion) by the Exchange Ratio.
The Converted Stock Options, Converted RSUs and Converted PSUs will remain subject to the same terms and conditions (other than applicable performance goals) that applied immediately prior to the Effective Time.
ACV’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) will terminate on the earlier of the first purchase date following the date of the Merger Agreement and the tenth trading day prior to Effective Time, in each case subsequent to the exercise of purchase rights under the ESPP on such purchase date.
The Merger Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants of the parties customary for a transaction of this nature, including an agreement that, subject to certain exceptions, the parties will use reasonable best efforts to cause the Offer and the Merger to be consummated. Until the earlier of the termination of the Merger Agreement and the Effective Time, ACV has agreed to operate its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and has agreed to certain other negative operating covenants, as set forth more fully in the Merger Agreement.
The Merger Agreement also contains a “no-shop” provision that, in general, restricts ACV’s ability to (i) solicit, facilitate or encourage the making of Acquisition Proposals (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or any inquiries regarding Acquisition Proposals from third parties or (ii) provide information to or engage in discussions or negotiations with third parties in connection with or in response to an Acquisition Proposal. The no shop provision is subject to a “fiduciary out” provision that allows ACV, under certain circumstances and in compliance with certain obligations, to provide information and participate in discussions and negotiations with respect to unsolicited third-party acquisition proposals that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and, subject to compliance with certain obligations, to terminate the Merger Agreement and accept a Superior Proposal upon payment to Parent of the termination fee discussed below.
The Merger Agreement also includes customary termination provisions for both ACV and Parent, and provides that, in connection with the termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, including a termination by ACV, to accept and enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, ACV will pay Parent a termination fee of $57,700,000. Additionally, Parent, under specified circumstances, including termination following an injunction arising in connection with the HSR Act or a Competition Law, or failure to satisfy the HSR Condition or the Injunction Condition by the End Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement), will be required to pay ACV a termination fee of $115,300,000.
The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
A copy of the Merger Agreement has been included to provide ACV’s stockholders and other security holders with information regarding its terms and is not intended to provide any factual information about ACV or Parent. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement have been made solely for the purposes of the Merger Agreement and as of specific dates; were solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement; are not intended as statements of fact to be relied upon by ACV’s stockholders or other security holders, but rather as a way of allocating the risk between the parties to the Merger Agreement in the event the statements therein prove to be inaccurate; have been modified or qualified by certain confidential disclosures that were made between the parties
in connection with the negotiation of the Merger Agreement, which disclosures are not reflected in the Merger Agreement itself; may no longer be true as of a given date; and may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to ACV’s stockholders or other security holders. ACV’s stockholders or other security holders are not third-party beneficiaries under the Merger Agreement (except with respect to ACV’s stockholders or other security holders’ right to receive the Merger Consideration following the Effective Time) and should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of ACV, Parent or Merger Sub. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in ACV’s or Parent’s public disclosures.
Support Agreement
Concurrently with the entry into the Merger Agreement, certain holders of ACV Stock, entered into a Support Agreement (the “Support Agreement”) with Parent (the “Support Stockholders”). The Support Stockholders agreed, among other things, (i) to tender all of their shares of ACV Stock in the Offer, (ii) to vote all such shares in favor of the Merger (if applicable), and (iii) to certain restrictions on their ability to take actions with respect to ACV and ACV Stock. The Support Stockholders beneficially owned approximately 4.1% of outstanding ACV Stock as of September 8, 2026. The Support Agreement terminates upon the earliest of termination of the Merger Agreement, the Effective Time, adverse modifications to the Offer, ACV’s board changing its recommendation, or mutual written consent.
The foregoing description of the Support Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Support Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Section 7 - Regulation FD