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BCS

Press release

Stock information

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Pampa Energía, an independent company with active participation in the Argentine oil, gas and electricity, announces the results for the fiscal year and quarter ended on December 31, 2025.

Buenos Aires, March 2, 2026

Basis of presentation

Pampa reports its financial information in US$, its functional currency. For local currency equivalents, transactional FX is applied. However, Transener and TGS’s figures are adjusted for inflation as of December 31, 2025, and converted into US$ using the period-end FX. Previously reported figures remained unchanged.

Q4 25 main results[1]

Sales recorded US$507 million in Q4 25[2], a 16% year-on-year increase, driven by higher crude oil production at Rincón de Aranda, improved spot prices under the new WEM framework for our thermal units and higher gas exports to Chile, offset by lower income from the styrenics business and from units under PPAs.

Q4 25 was marked by sustained shale oil growth at Rincón de Aranda and strong performance across our thermal power plants.

Adjusted EBITDA[3] reached US$230 million in Q4 25, a 26% year-on-year increase, mainly reflecting the growing contribution from Rincón de Aranda, the impact of the WEM’s new framework in power generation, higher gas exports and stronger reforming margins. These effects were partially offset by lower contributions from PPAs and by the deconsolidation of OCP Ecuador within the holding, transport, and others.

Net income attributable to shareholders was US$161 million, 52% higher than Q4 24, driven by stronger operating margins and the recognition of a non-cash deferred income tax credit, as inflation outpaced the AR$ devaluation during Q4 25, offset by weaker net financial results.

Net debt decreased to US$801 million as of December 2025, compared to US$874 million as of September 2025, reflecting solid free cash flow generation and reduced collateral requirements.

Buenos Aires Stock Exchange
Ticker: PAMP
New York Stock Exchange
Ticker: PAM
1 ADS = 25 common shares

Share capital net of repurchases as of February 27, 2026:
1,343.6 million common shares/ 53.7 million ADS Market capitalization:
AR$6,039 billion/
US$4,180 million Information about the videoconference Date and time:
Monday, March 2
4.30 PM Eastern Standard Time
6.30 PM Buenos Aires Time Access link: bit.ly/Pampa4Q2025VC For further information about Pampa Email
investor@pampa.com Website for investors
ri.pampa.com/en Argentina’s Securities and Exchange Commission
www.argentina.gob.ar/cnv US Securities and
Exchange Commission
sec.gov

[1] The information is based on FS prepared according to IFRS in force in Argentina.

[2] Sales from the affiliates CTBSA, Transener and TGS are excluded, shown as ‘Results for participation in joint businesses and associates.’

[3] Consolidated adjusted EBITDA represents the flows before financial items, income tax, depreciations and amortizations, extraordinary and non-cash income and expense, equity income, and includes affiliates’ EBITDA at our ownership. Further information on section 3.1.

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 1  

  1. Relevant events
1.1Oil & gas

Reserves report as of December 31, 2025

As of December 31, 2025, Pampa’s proven reserves (P1) totaled 296 mboe, a 28% increase from 231 mboe at year-end 2024. This growth was mainly driven by a significant expansion of shale reserves in Vaca Muerta, supported by an intensified drilling and completion program. Rincón de Aranda was the main growth engine (+352%/+43.7 mboe year-on-year), followed by Sierra Chata (+41%/+28 mboe year-on-year), partially offset by El Mangrullo, where no new wells were drilled or tied-in (-5%/-4.7 mboe year-on-year).

As a result, certified P1 shale reserves grew 54% to 204 mboe in 2025, representing 69% of Pampa’s total P1 reserves (vs. 57% as of December 2024). 81% of total proven reserves correspond to natural gas, and 19% to crude oil.

In 2025, the reserve replacement ratio was 3.2x, reflecting that additions significantly outpaced the period’s rising production. The average reserve life extended from 8.6 years as of December 2024 to 10.2 years at year-end 2025.

Proven reserves (P1)
in Argentina, in mboe
Crude oil, condensed and NGL Natural gas Total
Proven developed (P1-D) 24.0 135.7 159.7
Proven undeveloped (P1-U) 33.0 103.2 136.1
Total as of December 31, 2025 57.0 238.9 295.8
  % shale 92% 64% 69%
Total as of December 31, 2024 17.2 214.0 231.2
  % shale 68% 56% 57%

As of December 31, 2025, Pampa had 470 producing wells, compared to 688 at the end of 2024. This decrease is explained by the divestment of the El Tordillo and La Tapera–Puesto Quiroga blocks, partially offset by increased activity in Rincón de Aranda, which had 28 producing wells, and 150 wells in the Río Neuquén block.

Pampa’s total proven reserves

As of December 31, 2025

100% = 296 million boe

Evolution of Pampa’s
certified proven reserves

In million boe

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 2  

Pass-through of Plan Gas contracts

In December 2025, the SE established guidelines for the pass-through of Plan Gas volumes by producers holding GSAs with CAMMESA and/or ENARSA, in line with Res. SE No. 400/2025 (Res. No. 501/25). On December 12, 2025, Pampa requested CAMMESA to assign up to 4.9 mcmpd of gas corresponding to Round 1, together with the full volumes awarded under Round 3. On December 30, CAMMESA, in its capacity as operator of thermal generation units in the WEM, approved the request.

Furthermore, the SE introduced amendments to the Plan Gas GSA applicable for producers that agree to pass through supply contracts with ENARSA, as offtaker, to distribution companies and CAMMESA (Res. No. 606/25). ENARSA will define and oversee the procedures and volume allocation.

Producers adhering to this scheme will receive 90% of the Government compensation, subject to the submission of an affidavit. The resolution also reduces injection commitments and eliminates the quarterly reporting requirement on investment plan progress (Res. SE No. 36/26). Pampa is currently assessing the implications of this resolution.

Extension of RIGI and inclusion of upstream hydrocarbons

On February 19, 2026, the DNU No. 105/26 extended the deadline to adhere to RIGI until July 8, 2027, and incorporated hydrocarbon production in greenfield blocks within the eligible sectoral scope. Only new projects qualify for the regime, including hydrocarbon exploration and production, as well as the development of related treatment, storage, and transportation infrastructure. A minimum investment requirement of US$600 million was set for onshore developments and US$200 million for offshore projects.

Where RIGI and non-RIGI activities coexist within the same block, beneficiaries must ensure strict financial and corporate ring-fencing, as well as production traceability through separate measurement systems. These activities must be conducted through a dedicated legal vehicle exclusively holding the assets, rights, and operations.

The development of Rincón de Aranda began following the approval of the RIGI framework for midstream projects. Within that scheme, the original plan contemplated the construction of all associated infrastructure and the required processing plant to reach a plateau of 45 kbpd by 2027. The development capex exceeds US$1.5 billion, representing the largest capital allocation to a single asset in Pampa’s history. Subsequently, the inclusion of upstream activities under the RIGI broadened the project’s scope, enabling the development of the block’s northern area, accelerating the production ramp-up, bringing forward the production target, and extending its duration. As a result, Rincón de Aranda’s growth profile is strengthened and enhancing long-term value creation.

1.2Power generation

Until October 31, 2025, all power generation units without PPAs were remunerated under the regulated scheme established by Res. SE No. 381/25. Effective as of November 1, 2025, all our thermal units without contracts and HINISA transitioned to the new framework defined by Res. SE No. 400/25, which introduced a marginal pricing spot market and the MAT. HIDISA and HPPL continue to operate under the legacy regulated scheme. Since December 2025, Pampa has also been self-supplying natural gas to CTLL and CTGEBA in accordance with the new guidelines set forth in Res. SE No. 400/25.

Extension of the additional remuneration scheme –Res. SE No. 294/24

The Res. SE No. 294/24 establishes a temporary additional remuneration scheme aimed at increasing the availability of open-cycle units during peak demand periods, initially effective from December 2024 to March 2026.

On January 21, 2026, following the submission of the required maintenance plans, CAMMESA confirmed that the SE extended this additional remuneration scheme for CPB, CTG, CTP, CTLL, CTGEBA and EcoEnergía through March 31, 2027 (Notes No. B-183719-1, B-183724-1, B-183727-1, B-183729-1, B-183731-1 and B-183082-1).

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 3  

Last updates for the legacy regulated scheme

Effective as of: Legacy regulated remuneration scheme
Increase Resolution
October 2025 0.5% SE No. 381/25
November 2025 Thermal: 3.5%; hydro: 12-20% SE No. 483/25
December 2025 2.0% SE No. 602/25
Cumulative 2025 24.7%
January 2026 2.0% SE No. 34/26
1.3Transener and TGS: last tariff updates
Effective as of: Transener/Transba TGS
Increase Resolution Increase Resolution
October 2025 7.1%/3.9% ENRE No. 675 and 676/25 2.7% ENARGAS No. 732/25
November 2025 7.6%/4.4% ENRE No. 724 and 731/25 3.2% ENARGAS No. 812/25
December 2025 5.9%/2.7% ENRE No. 778 and 779/25 1.9% ENARGAS No. 907/25
Cumulative 2025 93.5%/47.4% 24.0%
January 2026 1.9%/1.9% ENRE No. 823 and 824/25 2.4% ENARGAS No. 1,000/25
February 2026 2.5%/2.5% ENRE No. 28 and 29/26 2.9% ENARGAS No. 32/26
March 2026 2.1%/2.1% ENRE No. 110 and 111/26 2.5% ENARGAS No. 77/26

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 4  

  1. Analysis of Q4 25 results
Breakdown by segment
In US$ million
Q4 25 Q4 24 Variation
Sales Adjusted EBITDA Net Income Sales Adjusted EBITDA Net Income Sales Adjusted EBITDA Net Income
Oil and Gas 204 77 (17) 134 36 (76) +52% +111% -78%
Power generation 207 111 172 167 86 133 +24% +28% +29%
Petrochemicals 114 1 (23) 122 (7) 39 -7% NA NA
Holding, transport and others 6 42 29 36 67 10 -83% -38% +190%
Eliminations (24) - - (24) - - +2% NA NA
Total 507 230 161 435 182 106 +16% +26% +52%

Note: Net income is attributable to the Company’s shareholders.

Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA,
in US$ million
Fiscal year Fourth quarter
2025 2024 2025 2024
Consolidated operating income 503 440 101 48
Consolidated depreciations and amortizations 414 342 109 85
Reporting EBITDA 917 782 210 133
Adjustments from oil and gas segment (8) 40 3 35
Adjustments from generation segment (19) 86 (48) 6
Adjustments from petrochemicals segment 20 (27) 37 (27)
Adjustments from holding, transport & others segment 98 55 29 35
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA 1,009 937 230 182
At our ownership 1,005 935 228 181

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 5  

2.1Analysis of the oil and gas segment
Oil & gas segment, consolidated
Figures in US$ million
Fiscal year Fourth quarter
2025 2024 ∆% 2025 2024 ∆%
Sales revenue 862 730 +18% 204 134 +52%
Domestic sales 663 622 +7% 148 110 +34%
Foreign market sales 199 108 +84% 56 24 +135%
Cost of sales (613) (515) +19% (152) (128) +19%
Gross profit 249 215 +16% 52 6 NA
Selling expenses (80) (58) +38% (24) (12) +100%
Administrative expenses (83) (82) +1% (23) (25) -8%
Exploration expenses - (21) -100% - (21) -100%
Other operating income 49 87 -44% 8 20 -60%
Other operating expenses (23) (28) -18% (7) (6) +17%
Impairment of financial assets (21) (10) +110% (16) - NA
Recovery of impairment (Impairment) of PPE, int. assets and inventories (3) (34) -91% 5 (15) NA
Results for participation in joint businesses 3 - NA 1 - NA
Operating income 91 69 +32% (4) (53) -92%
Finance income - 2 -100% - 1 -100%
Finance costs (101) (96) +5% (24) (25) -4%
Other financial results (35) (11) +218% (10) 6 NA
Financial results, net (136) (105) +30% (34) (18) +89%
Loss before tax (45) (36) +25% (38) (71) -46%
Income tax (10) 31 NA 21 (5) NA
Net (loss)/income for the period (55) (5) NA (17) (76) -78%
Adjusted EBITDA 375 346 +8% 77 36 +111%
Increases in PPE and right-of-use assets 1,039 354 +194% 320 111 +188%
Depreciation and amortization 292 237 +23% 78 54 +44%
Lifting cost 221 180 +23% 59 49 +21%
Lifting cost per boe 7.2 6.3 +14% 8.0 8.7 -8%

Sales in the oil and gas segment rose 52% year-on-year, driven by accelerated crude oil production at Rincón de Aranda, increased gas exports to Chile and, to a lesser extent, higher sales to industrial customers. These effects were partially offset by lower Brent prices, which reduced realized crude oil prices, though this was mitigated by hedging instruments in place since April 2025. Gas export prices also declined in line with Brent.

Regarding the operational performance, total production averaged 81.2 kboepd in Q4 25
(+32% vs. Q4 24, but -18% vs. Q3 25), mainly explained by strong shale oil growth at Rincón de Aranda and higher gas output at Sierra Chata. The quarter-on-quarter decrease was explained by gas seasonality, offset by sustained oil growth.

Gas production averaged 10.7 mcmpd in Q4 25 (+10% vs. Q4 24, -23% vs. Q3 25). Analyzing the gas output by block, El Mangrullo accounted for 46% of the total gas output at 5.0 mcmpd (-5% vs. Q4 24, -29% vs. Q3 25), followed by Sierra Chata with 4.0 mcmpd following the tie-in of 4 new wells, contributing 38% of the production (+39% vs. Q4 24, -24% vs. Q3 25). Associated gas from Rincón de Aranda continued to ramp up, reaching 0.2 mcmpd (+231% vs. Q3 25). At non-operated blocks, Río Neuquén produced 1.1 mcmpd (-13% vs. Q4 24, -16% vs. Q3 25), while Rincón del Mangrullo and Aguaragüe continued their natural depletion, producing a total of 0.3 mcmpd.

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 6  

Oil and gas'
key performance indicators 
2025 2024 Variation
Oil Gas Total Oil Gas Total Oil Gas Total
Fiscal year
Volume
Production
In thousand m3/day 1.9 12,362 0.8 12,478 +145% -1% +8%
In million cubic feet/day 437 441
In thousand boe/day 11.7 72.8 84.4 4.8 73.4 78.2
Sales
In thousand m3/day 1.9 12,390 0.8 12,468 +139% -1% +8%
In million cubic feet/day 438 440
In thousand boe/day 11.8 72.9 84.8 5.0 73.4 78.3
Average Price
In US$/bbl 61.5 70.2 -12% -1%
In US$/MBTU 3.7 3.7
Fourth quarter
Volume
Production
In thousand m3/day 2.9 10,736 0.6 9,785 +355% +10% +32%
In million cubic feet/day 379 346
In thousand boe/day 18.0 63.2 81.2 4.0 57.6 61.6
Sales
In thousand m3/day 2.7 10,783 0.9 9,897 +212% +9% +26%
In million cubic feet/day 381 350
In thousand boe/day 16.9 63.5 80.3 5.4 58.3 63.7
Average Price
In US$/bbl 60.9 67.6 -10% +4%
In US$/MBTU 3.0 2.9

Note: Net production in Argentina. Gas volume standardized at 9,300 kilocalories (kCal). Oil price is net of export duty and quality/logistic discounts.

The gas price averaged US$3.0 per MBTU in Q4 25 (+4% vs. Q4 24, -33% vs. Q3 25 due to seasonality), supported by improved industry prices, partially offset by lower export prices in line with the drop of Brent and by the impact of AR$ devaluation on retail tariffs, which spread to the GSA price is collected through Plan Gas compensation paid by the Government.

Regarding our gas deliveries by commercial channel during Q4 25, 59% was destined for CAMMESA’s thermal generation (vs. 68% in Q4 24) and 13% to retail distribution companies (flat vs.
Q4 24), both under Plan Gas GSA. The industrial/spot market represented 13% (vs. 12% in Q4 24), 9% was exported (vs. 3% in Q4 24 due to stronger demand), and the remaining 7% was allocated to intersegment consumption (vs. 4% in Q3 24). Within this channel, 44% was supplied to our petrochemical plants, and 56% was directed mainly to CTLL, following the authorization of fuel self-procurement for power plants under the new WEM framework. After the partial pass-through of Plan Gas GSAs in December 2025, Pampa began vertically integrating fuel supply to CTLL and CTGEBA’s CCGTs, both with high load factors. Said integration represented 10% of gas production in December and increased to 29% in January, enhancing margins and operational efficiency.

Oil production reached 18.2 kbpd in Q4 25 (4.5x vs. Q4 24, +4% vs. Q3 25), driven by Rincón de Aranda, which averaged 17.1 kbpd in Q4 25 (+16.1 kbpd vs. Q4 24, +2.7 kbpd vs. Q3 25), supported by 28 producing wells (vs. 2 in Q4 24, 20 in Q3 25). This growth more than offset the divestment of Gobernador Ayala in October 2024 and El Tordillo and La Tapera-Puesto Quiroga in October 2025 (-1.8 kbpd vs. Q4 24), as well as lower volumes from non-operated conventional blocks (-0.2 kbpd vs. Q4 24).

The average oil price, net of export duty and commercial discounts, was US$60.9 per barrel (-10% vs. Q4 24, flat vs. Q3 25), due to lower Brent prices. Without hedging at Rincón de Aranda, the average oil price would have been US$53.4 per barrel. Exports represented 48% of total volume sold in Q4 25, vs. 41% in Q4 24.

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 7  

The lifting cost[4] totaled US$59 million in Q4 25 (+21% vs. Q4 24, flat vs. Q3 25), explained by higher crude oil treatment costs related to shale oil growth and temporary facilities at Rincón de Aranda, as well as increased gas treatment costs at Sierra Chata. Lower maintenance and labor costs, and the divestment of mature non-operated blocks, offset those effects. The lifting cost per boe decreased 8% to US$8.0 per boe produced in Q4 25 vs. US$8.7 per boe in Q4 24, explained by the rising production at Rincón de Aranda and higher year-on-year gas demand. Compared to Q3 25, the 24% increase in lifting cost per boe reflects the gas seasonality and, to a lesser extent, higher temporary infrastructure costs at Rincón de Aranda.

Excluding depreciation and amortization and lifting costs, other operating costs increased 9% vs. Q4 24 but decreased 23% vs. Q3 25, mainly due to higher transportation costs, royalties and levies linked to increased production, partially offset by lower crude purchases for trading.

Other operating income and expenses dropped to US$1 million vs. US$14 million in Q4 24. The profit from the sale of Gobernador Ayala in Q4 24 was partially offset by lower financial transaction taxes and improved collection periods from CAMMESA and ENARSA, resulting in reduced commercial interest income (-26% vs. Q4 24). Compared to Q3 25, net other operating income decreased by US$16 million, explained by higher Plan Gas compensation due to seasonality and improved days sales outstanding, partially offset by lower environmental provisions.

Financial results in Q4 25 posted net losses of US$34 million (+89% vs. Q4 24, -28% vs. Q3 25), mainly explained by lesser gains from holding financial securities and higher FX losses from a steeper AR$ devaluation impacting the segment’s net monetary asset position in AR$, partially offset by lower interest expense following bond refinancing.

Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA from oil & gas,
in US$ million
Fiscal year Fourth quarter
2025 2024 2025 2024
Consolidated operating income 91 69 (4) (53)
Consolidated depreciations and amortizations 292 237 78 54
Reporting EBITDA 383 306 74 1
Deletion of PPE, int. assets and inventories' recovery of impairment (impairment) 3 34 (5) 15
Deletion of gain from commercial interests (9) (21) (2) (3)
Deletion of provision for well closing 4 1 4 1
Deletion of CAMMESA's receivable impairment - 4 - -
Deletion of Rincón del Mangrullo's unproductive wells - 20 - 20
Deletion of deferred executive compensation payment - 3 - 3
Deletion of SESA's equity income (3) - (1) -
Deletion of TPF lease amortization (16) - (6) -
Deletion of ENARSA's receivable impairment 13 - 13 -
Adjusted EBITDA from oil & gas 375 346 77 36

Our oil and gas adjusted EBITDA amounted to US$77 million in Q4 25 (+111% vs. Q4 24, -55% vs. Q3 25), mainly driven by shale oil growth, higher gas exports and industrial sales, and lower crude oil purchases and costs from mature blocks. These effects were partially offset by the sale of our non-operator stake in Gobernador Ayala in Q4 24 and by higher crude oil transport and treatment costs. Gas seasonality explains the quarter-on-quarter decrease in EBITDA. The adjusted EBITDA excludes non-recurring and non-cash income and expenses, as well as overdue commercial interests, equity income from affiliates and ENARSA’s US$13 million bad debt, and includes a US$6 million adjustment to the rights-of-use amortization, related to the reclassification of temporary processing facility leases as lifting cost.

Capital expenditures amounted to US$320 million (2.9x vs. Q4 24, +20% vs. Q3 25), with 75% allocated to the development of Rincón de Aranda.

[4] It only considers maintenance, treatment, internal transportation, wellhead staff and the TPF costs at Rincón de Aranda, which under IFRS it is recorded as Leases, recording rights-of-use amortization in the cost of sales. Lifting cost does not include amortizations and depreciations.

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 8  

2.2Analysis of the power generation segment
Power generation segment, consolidated
Figures in US$ million
Fiscal year Fourth quarter
2025 2024 ∆% 2025 2024 ∆%
Sales revenue 792 672 +18% 207 167 +24%
Cost of sales (450) (367) +23% (131) (107) +22%
Gross profit 342 305 +12% 76 60 +27%
Selling expenses (4) (3) +33% (1) (1) -
Administrative expenses (42) (52) -19% (11) (13) -15%
Other operating income 23 35 -34% 6 1 NA
Other operating expenses (11) (14) -21% (2) (3) -33%
Impairment of financial assets - (46) -100% - - NA
Recovery of impairment of PPE, int. assets and inventories 55 - NA 55 - NA
Results for participation in joint businesses 12 (21) NA 7 7 -
Operating income 375 204 +84% 130 51 +155%
Finance income 18 8 +125% 3 5 -40%
Finance costs (46) (53) -13% (10) (14) -29%
Other financial results 168 183 -8% 87 81 +7%
Financial results, net 140 138 +1% 80 72 +11%
Profit before tax 515 342 +51% 210 123 +71%
Income tax (217) 119 NA (37) 10 NA
Net income for the period 298 461 -35% 173 133 +30%
Attributable to owners of the Company 297 461 -36% 172 133 +29%
Attributable to non-controlling interests 1 - NA 1 - NA
Adjusted EBITDA 472 390 +21% 111 86 +28%
Adjusted EBITDA at our share ownership 469 389 +20% 109 85 +27%
Increases in PPE and right-of-use assets 66 105 -37% 20 38 -49%
Depreciation and amortization 116 100 +16% 29 29 -

In Q4 25, power generation sales increased 24% year-on-year, mainly driven by higher spot remuneration for our thermal units following the implementation of the new WEM framework in November 2025, in addition to a higher load factor at CTGEBA’s legacy CCGT, after life-extension works were completed in Q4 24 and, to a lesser extent, the contribution of PEPE 6. These effects were partially offset by a scheduled overhaul at CTGEBA’s new CCGT during Q4 25, which is remunerated under a PPA, and by lower fuel recognition, as fuel is now billed as energy under the new scheme. Compared to Q3 25, sales remained flat, driven by higher spot energy prices, offset by seasonally lower demand.

Within the spot segment, capacity payments for CCGTs averaged US$4.5 thousand per MW-month (+27% vs. Q4 24, -16% vs. Q3 25), reflecting the new WEM guidelines. Moreover, open cycles (GT and ST) averaged US$5.8 thousand per MW-month (+12% vs. Q4 24 and flat vs. Q3 25), supported by higher capacity payments at CPB, which can operate with alternative fuels. Hydros averaged US$2.1 thousand per MW-month (-12% vs. Q4 24, +2% vs. Q3 25), as HIDISA and HPPL were excluded in the new WEM framework. The most significant impact of Res. SE No. 400/25 is reflected in the variable dispatch margins, as the marginal pricing mechanism benefits more efficient units, particularly CCGTs, as well as power units with self-supplied fuel, allowing them to capture higher margins.

Regarding operational performance, operated power generation increased 3% year-on-year, in line with the national grid’s performance. Higher output was driven by CTGEBA’s legacy CCGT (+849 GWh), CTLL’s CCGT (+214 GWh) and improved wind conditions at the PEPEs (+55 GWh). These effects were partially offset by lower generation at CTGEBA’s new CCGT due to programmed maintenance in October 2025 (-465 GWh), the continued outage at HINISA following the January 2025 climate event (-200 GWh), reduced water input at HPPL and scheduled overhaul at HIDISA (-188 GWh), in addition to lower dispatch from our open-cycle units amid softer demand (-130 GWh).

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 9  

The average availability of Pampa’s operated units reached 91.3% in Q4 25, down from 94.3% in Q4 24 (-287 basis points), mainly impacted by HINISA’s forced outage and programmed maintenance at CTGEBA, CTLL and CTG. These variations were partially offset by scheduled overhauls in CTLL and CTGEBA during Q4 24. Thermal availability, however, improved 75 basis points to 93.2% in Q4 25, underscoring the solid operational performance of our thermal assets.

Power generation's
key performance indicators 
2025 2024 Variation
Wind Hydro Thermal Total Wind Hydro Thermal Total Wind Hydro Thermal Total
Installed capacity (MW) 427 938 4,107 5,472 427 938 4,107 5,472 +0% - +0% -0%
Contracted capacity (MW) 427 41 1,299 1,767 427 - 1,343 1,769 +0% na -3% -0%
Market share (%) 1.0% 2.1% 9.3% 12.4% 1.0% 2.2% 9.5% 12.6% -0% -0% -0% -0%
Fiscal year
Net generation (GWh) 1,714 1,360 17,950 21,024 1,270 2,363 18,111 21,743 +35% -42% -1% -3%
Volume sold (GWh) 1,723 1,361 18,542 21,625 1,280 2,363 18,914 22,557 +35% -42% -2% -4%
Average price (US$/MWh) 69 23 42 43 71 15 36 36 -3% +51% +18% +21%
Average gross margin (US$/MWh) 54 10 24 26 58 6 22 23 -7% +69% +10% +15%
Fourth quarter
Net generation (GWh) 470 334 4,143 4,947 431 722 3,644 4,797 +9% -54% +14% +3%
Volume sold (GWh) 469 334 4,165 4,968 436 722 3,859 5,018 +7% -54% +8% -1%
Average price (US$/MWh) 68 25 52 51 71 15 41 40 -4% +59% +25% +28%
Average gross margin (US$/MWh) 55 11 25 27 50 7 23 23 +9% +64% +9% +16%

Note: Gross margin before amortization and depreciation. Includes CTEB (co-operated by Pampa, 50% equity stake).

Excluding depreciation and amortization, net operating costs increased 17% year-on-year to US$110 million in Q4 25, mainly due to higher gas procurement for our thermal generation, partially offset by lower labor and maintenance expenses. Compared to Q3 25, operating expenses increased 11%, mainly driven by gas purchases and, to a lesser extent, higher maintenance and materials costs, partially offset by lower transportation costs following the discontinuation of the Energía Plus B2B segment in late October 2025.

Other operating income and expenses improved to a US$4 million profit from a US$2 million loss in Q4 24, mainly due to higher insurance recoveries net of repair costs.

Financial results in Q4 25 recorded a net profit of US$80 million, 11% higher than the US$72 million in Q4 24, reflecting lower debt interest expense following bond refinancing, partially offset by decreased gains on financial instruments.

Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA from power generation,
in US$ million
Fiscal year Fourth quarter
2025 2024 2025 2024
Consolidated operating income 375 204 130 51
Consolidated depreciations and amortizations 116 100 29 29
Reporting EBITDA 491 304 159 80
Deletion of CTEB's equity income (12) 21 (7) (7)
Deletion of PPE, int. assets and inventories' recovery of impairment (55) - (55) -
Deletion of commercial interests to CAMMESA (5) (29) (1) (1)
Deletion of CAMMESA's receivable impairment - 32 - -
Deletion of PPE activation in operating expenses - 3 - 1
Deletion of provision in hydros - 6 - 1
CTEB's EBITDA, at our 50% ownership 53 53 15 13
Adjusted EBITDA from power generation 472 390 111 86

Adjusted EBITDA for the power generation segment was US$111 million (+28% vs. Q4 24, -8% vs. Q3 25), supported by improved remuneration for our thermal units under the new WEM framework and lower labor and maintenance costs. These effects were partially offset by increased gas purchases and reduced output at CTGEBA’s new CCGT during programmed maintenance. Seasonality explains the 7% quarter-on-quarter decrease in EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA excludes non-operating, non-recurrent and non-cash items and considers CTEB’s 50% ownership, which contributed US$15 million in Q4 25 (+16% vs. Q4 24, flat vs. Q3 25).

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 10  

Capital expenditures, excluding CTEB, totaled US$20 million in Q4 25, down from US$38 million in Q4 24, mainly allocated to maintenance activities.

2.3Analysis of the petrochemicals segment
Petrochemicals segment, consolidated
Figures in US$ million
Fiscal year Fourth quarter
2025 2024 ∆% 2025 2024 ∆%
Sales revenue 443 516 -14% 114 122 -7%
Domestic sales 265 326 -19% 75 79 -5%
Foreign market sales 178 190 -6% 39 43 -8%
Cost of sales (429) (487) -12% (110) (126) -13%
Gross profit 14 29 -52% 4 (4) NA
Selling expenses (12) (13) -8% (3) (4) -25%
Administrative expenses (6) (7) -14% (1) (2) -50%
Other operating income 19 41 -54% - 30 -100%
Other operating expenses (9) (7) +29% (1) (2) -50%
Impairment of PPE, int. assets and inventories (37) - NA (37) - NA
Operating income (31) 43 NA (38) 18 NA
Finance income 27 21 +29% - 21 -100%
Finance costs - (3) -100% - - NA
Other financial results 3 7 -57% (1) 3 NA
Financial results, net 30 25 +20% (1) 24 NA
Profit before tax (1) 68 NA (39) 42 NA
Income tax 5 4 +25% 16 (3) NA
Net income for the period 4 72 -94% (23) 39 NA
Adjusted EBITDA (5) 21 NA 1 (7) NA
Increases in PPE 15 6 +150% 1 2 -36%
Depreciation and amortization 6 5 +20% 2 2 -
Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA from petrochemicals,
in US$ million
Fiscal year Fourth quarter
2025 2024 2025 2024
Consolidated operating income (31) 43 (38) 18
Consolidated depreciations and amortizations 6 5 2 2
Reporting EBITDA (25) 48 (36) 20
Deletion of PPE, int. assets and inventories' impairment 37 - 37 -
Deletion of gain from commercial interests (0) (0) (0) 0
Deletion of contingencies adjustment (17) (27) - (27)
Adjusted EBITDA from petrochemicals (5) 21 1 (7)

The adjusted EBITDA for the petrochemicals segment posted a US$1 million profit in Q4 25, compared to a US$7 million loss in Q4 24, mainly driven by higher domestic sales in the Reforming, which achieved record octane base volumes in December, improved spreads between international and domestic styrenics prices, and lower operating costs. These effects were partially offset by lower styrenics and SBR sales, a decline in international reference prices and, to a lesser extent, the US$2 million extraordinary gain recorded in Q4 24 from export settlements at a differential FX rate. The quarter-on-quarter improvement in EBITDA is mainly due to lower idle capacity and tighter cost management.

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 11  

The total volume sold reached 129 thousand tons (+7% vs. Q4 24, +6% vs. Q3 25), mainly driven by increased domestic demand for reforming products, partially offset by softer demand for styrene, polystyrene, and SBR.

Financial results recorded a loss of US$1 million in Q4 25 (-US$25 million vs. Q4 24, -US$2 million vs. Q3 25), mainly explained by the extraordinary gain recorded in Q4 24, related to the recovery of interest from customs contingencies.

Finally, capital expenditures totaled US$1 million in Q4 25, compared to US$2 million in Q4 24, mainly allocated to maintenance of facilities.

Petrochemicals'
key performance indicators 
Products Total
Styrene & polystyrene1 SBR Reforming & others
Fiscal year
Volume sold 2025 (thousand ton) 84 41 335 460
Volume sold 2024 (thousand ton) 88 45 336 469
Variation 2025 vs. 2024 -5% -8% -0% -2%
Average price 2025 (US$/ton) 1,486 1,615 752 963
Average price 2024 (US$/ton) 1,744 1,843 832 1,100
Variation 2025 vs. 2024 -15% -12% -10% -12%
Fourth quarter
Volume sold Q4 25 (thousand ton) 22 11 97 129
Volume sold Q4 24 (thousand ton) 24 12 85 121
Variation Q4 25 vs. Q4 24 -9% -7% +14% +7%
Average price Q4 25 (US$/ton) 1,406 1,433 708 886
Average price Q4 24 (US$/ton) 1,584 1,851 743 1,017
Variation Q4 25 vs. Q4 24 -11% -23% -5% -13%

Note: 1 Includes Propylene.

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 12  

2.4Analysis of the holding, transport and others segment
Holding, transport and others segment, consolidated
Figures in US$ million
Fiscal year Fourth quarter
2025 2024 ∆% 2025 2024 ∆%
Sales revenue 24 65 -63% 6 36 -83%
Cost of sales - (17) -100% - (12) -100%
Gross profit 24 48 -50% 6 24 -75%
Selling expenses (2) - NA (1) - NA
Administrative expenses (61) (98) -38% (26) (60) -57%
Other operating income 9 12 -25% 1 8 -88%
Other operating expenses (29) (39) -26% - (5) -100%
Income from the sale of associates - 34 -100% - 27 -100%
Results for participation in joint businesses 127 167 -24% 33 38 -13%
Operating income 68 124 -45% 13 32 -59%
Finance income - 1 -100% - 1 -100%
Finance costs (49) (33) +48% (11) (9) +22%
Other financial results 94 32 +194% 17 7 +143%
Financial results, net 45 - NA 6 (1) NA
Profit before tax 113 124 -9% 19 31 -39%
Income tax 18 (33) NA 10 (21) NA
Net income for the period 131 91 +44% 29 10 +190%
Adjusted EBITDA 166 179 -7% 42 67 -38%
Increases in PPE  9 7 +23% 1 3 -57%
Depreciation and amortization - - NA - - NA

The holding, transport and others segment, excluding equity income from affiliates, posted a loss on operating margin of US$20 million in Q4 25, compared to a US$6 million loss in Q4 24, mainly explained by the deconsolidation of OCP Ecuador, which had contributed oil transportation income from August 30, 2024 until the concession ended on November 29, 2024, and lower fee income. These effects were partially offset by lower executive compensation accrual linked to share price performance.

Financial results showed a net profit of US$6 million (+US$7 million vs. Q4 24, -68% vs. Q3 25), mainly because of improved equity valuation from Oldelval and higher FX gains resulting from the AR$ devaluation on the segment’s net liability position in local currency, partially offset by higher interest expenses associated with tax contingencies.

Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA from holding, transport and others,
in US$ million
Fiscal year Fourth quarter
2025 2024 2025 2024
Consolidated operating income 68 124 13 32
Consolidated depreciations and amortizations - - - -
Reporting EBITDA 68 124 13 32
Deletion of equity income (127) (167) (33) (38)
Deletion of gain from commercial interests - (0) - (0)
Deletion of contigencies provision  - 16 - -
Deletion of deferred executive compensation payment - 43 - 43
Deletion of the sale of associates - (34) - (27)
Deletion of arbitration costs in OCP 0 - (8) -
Deletion of gain from the end of the concession in OCP - (4) - (4)
TGS's EBITDA adjusted by ownership 165 163 50 49
Transener's EBITDA adjusted by ownership 60 38 19 11
Adjusted EBITDA from holding and others 166 179 42 67

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 13  

The adjusted EBITDA for the segment excludes non-operating, non-recurring, and non-cash items and includes EBITDA adjusted for equity ownership in TGS and Transener. In Q4 25, the US$42 million profit (-38% vs. Q4 24, +15% vs. Q3 25) was mainly due to OCP Ecuador’s consolidation in Q4 24, partially offset by improved performance at Transener.

At TGS, the EBITDA adjusted for our stake was US$50 million in Q4 25, in line with US$49 million in Q4 24, explained by higher contributions from the midstream business due to increased natural gas transportation and conditioning services in Vaca Muerta, along with higher NGL processed volumes, particularly ethane. These effects were partially offset by lower international LPG and gasoline prices, narrower premium spreads, and higher operating charges in the NGL segment related to the March 2025 climate event at Cerri. The EBITDA from the regulated segment remained stable, following an 8% tariff increase in Q4 25, in line with inflation (8%).

At Transener, the EBITDA adjusted for our stake reached US$19 million in Q4 25, up from US$11 million in Q4 24, supported by a 22% tariff hike that outpaced both inflation and devaluation (5%).

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 14  

  1. Cash and financial borrowings
As of December 31, 2025,
in US$ million
Cash1 Financial debt Net debt
Consolidated
in FS
Ownership adjusted Consolidated
in FS
Ownership adjusted Consolidated
in FS
Ownership adjusted
Power generation 1,091 1,083 471 471 (620) (612)
Petrochemicals - - - - - -
Holding and others (0) (0) - - 0 0
Oil and gas - - 1,421 1,421 1,421 1,421
Total under IFRS/Restricted Group 1,091 1,083 1,892 1,892 801 808
Affiliates at O/S2 366 366 394 394 28 28
Total with affiliates 1,457 1,449 2,286 2,286 829 836

Note: Financial debt includes accrued interest. 1 It includes cash and cash equivalents, financial assets at fair value with changing results, and investments at amortized cost. 2 Under IFRS, the affiliates CTBSA, Transener and TGS are excluded from Pampa’s consolidated figures.

3.1Debt transactions

During Q4 25, Pampa issued an international CB Series 26 for US$450 million, maturing on a bullet basis in November 2037, with a 7.75% fixed coupon paid semiannually. The 12-year tenor represents a landmark transaction for the Argentine corporate market, marking the first long-dated issuance in more than a decade and doubling Pampa’s average debt life to nearly 8 years.

Pampa continued actively managing its maturity debt profile by paying US$56 million corresponding to Series 16 CB and US$59 million related to the second principal installment of the 2026 Notes. The Company also early redeemed the remaining US$61 million of the 2026 Notes and US$36 million of Series 20, further reducing short- and medium-term maturities.

As of December 31, 2025, Pampa’s financial debt under IFRS totaled US$1,892 million, 9% lower than at year-end 2024. This decrease is mainly due to the early redemption of the 2027 and 2029 Notes, funded with proceeds from the 2034 issuance. However, net debt increased to US$801 million, driven by higher capital expenditures in Rincón de Aranda, collateral posted under crude oil price hedging, and share buybacks, offset by robust free cash flow from the power and gas businesses. Compared to September 2025, net debt decreased by US$72 million, driven by winter cash collections, softer capex requirements in E&P gas and power generation, and lower hedge-related collateral, partially offset by higher investments at Rincón de Aranda.

As of December 31, 2025, 96% of total gross debt was issued in the capital markets, with the remaining 4% corresponding to bank financing. The gross debt principal breakdown is shown below:

Type of debt Currency Legislation Amount
in million US$
% over
total gross debt
Average rate Average life
Loans US$ Argentine 77 4% 4.94% 1.1
CB US$ MEP Argentine 84 4% 5.75% 2.8
US$ Argentine 105 5% 7.25% 2.6
US$-link Argentine 82 4% 0.00% 2.0
US$ Foreign 1,560 82% 7.86% 8.9
Total 1,907 100% 7.28% 7.7

Proactive liability management allowed Pampa to strengthen its capital structure, extending the average maturity to 7.7 years. The chart below shows the principal maturity profile, net of repurchases, in US$ million by the end of Q4 25:

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 15  

Note: The chart only considers Pampa’s consolidated figures under IFRS and excludes affiliates TGS, Transener, and CTBSA. The cash position includes cash and cash equivalents, financial assets at fair value with changing results, and investments at amortized cost.

Regarding our affiliates, CTEB repaid US$9 million in bank debt, while TGS obtained new loans for US$101 million and issued international CB Series 4 for US$500 million, maturing in November 2035 with a 7.75% coupon and an 8% yield.

As of today, Pampa remains in full compliance with all debt covenants.

3.2Summary of debt securities
Company
In US$ million
Security Maturity Amount outstanding Coupon
In US$-Foreign Law
Pampa CB Series 21 at discount & fixed rate 2031 410 7.95%
CB Series 23 at discount & fixed rate 2034 700 7.875%
CB Series 26 at discount & fixed rate 2037 450 7.750%
TGS1 CB Series 3 at discount at fixed rate 2031 490 8.5%
CB Series 4 at discount at fixed rate 2035 500 7.75%
In US$-Argentine Law
Pampa CB Series 25 2028 105 7.25%
In US$-link
Pampa CB Series 13 2027 82 0%
CTEB1 CB Series 9 2026 26 0%
In US$-MEP
Pampa CB Series 22 2028 84 5.75%

Note: 1 Under IFRS, affiliates are not consolidated in Pampa’s FS.

3.3Credit ratings
Company Agency Rating
Global Local
Pampa S&P B-, bb- (stand-alone) na
FitchRatings B- AAA (long-term)1
A1+ (short-term)1
TGS S&P B-, b+ (stand-alone) na
FitchRatings B- na
Transener FitchRatings na AA (long-term)1
CTEB FitchRatings na AA+1

Note: 1 Issued by FIX SCR.

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 16  

  1. Appendix
4.1Analysis of the fiscal year, by subsidiary and segment
Subsidiary
In US$ million
Fiscal year 2025 Fiscal year 2024
% Pampa Adjusted EBITDA Net
debt
Net
income2
% Pampa Adjusted EBITDA Net
debt
Net
income2
Oil & gas segment
Pampa Energía 100.0% 375 1,422 (55) 100.0% 346 987 (5)
Subtotal oil & gas 375 1,422 (55) 346 987 (5)
Power generation segment
Diamante 61.0% 7 (0) 3 61.0% 3 (0) 1
Los Nihuiles 52.0% 1 (0) (0) 52.0% (0) (0) (0)
VAR 100.0% 17 (0) 6 100.0% 22 (0) 15
CTBSA 105 139 25 107 33 (41)
Non-controlling stake adjustment (53) (69) (12) (53) (16) 21
Subtotal CTBSA adjusted by ownership 50.0% 53 69 12 50.0% 53 16 (21)
Pampa stand-alone, other companies, & adj.1 394 (620) 276 312 (590) 465
Subtotal power generation 472 (551) 297 390 (573) 461
Petrochemicals segment
Pampa Energía 100.0% (5) - 4 100.0% 21 - 72
Subtotal petrochemicals (5) - 4 21 - 72
Holding, transport & others segment
Transener 228 (84) 134 143 (97) 68
Non-controlling stake adjustment (168) 62 (98) (105) 72 (50)
Subtotal Transener adjusted by ownership 26.3% 60 (22) 35 26.3% 38 (26) 18
TGS 622 (71) 289 630 (210) 359
Non-controlling stake adjustment (457) 52 (213) (467) 155 (266)
Subtotal TGS adjusted by ownership 26.9% 165 (19) 76 25.9% 163 (54) 93
Pampa stand-alone, other companies, & adj.1 (59) 0 19 (21) 13 (20)
Subtotal holding & others 166 (41) 131 179 (67) 91
Deletions - (28) - - 63 -
Total consolidated 1,009 801 377 937 410 619
At our share ownership 1,005 836 377 935 353 619

Note: 1 The deletion corresponds to other companies or inter-companies. 2 Attributable to the Company’s shareholders.

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 17  

4.2Analysis of the quarter, by subsidiary and segment
Subsidiary
In US$ million
Q4 25 Q4 24
% Pampa Adjusted EBITDA Net
debt
Net
income2
% Pampa Adjusted EBITDA Net
debt
Net
income2
Oil & gas segment
Pampa Energía 100.0% 77 1,422 (17) 100.0% 36 987 (76)
Subtotal oil & gas 77 1,422 (17) 36 987 (76)
Power generation segment
Diamante 61.0% 1 (0) 41 61.0% 1 (0) 1
Los Nihuiles 52.0% 3 (0) (0) 52.0% 1 (0) 1
VAR 100.0% 6 (0) 44 100.0% 7 (0) 6
CTBSA 29 139 14 25 33 15
Non-controlling stake adjustment (15) (69) (7) (13) (16) (8)
Subtotal CTBSA adjusted by ownership 50.0% 15 69 7 50.0% 13 16 8
Pampa stand-alone, other companies, & adj.1 86 (620) 80 64 (590) 118
Subtotal power generation 111 (551) 172 86 (573) 133
Petrochemicals segment
Pampa Energía 100.0% 1 - (23) 100.0% (7) - 39
Subtotal petrochemicals 1 - (23) (7) - 39
Holding, transport & others segment
Transener 74 (84) 41 43 (97) 21
Non-controlling stake adjustment (54) 62 (30) (32) 72 (16)
Subtotal Transener adjusted by ownership 26.3% 19 (22) 11 26.3% 11 (26) 6
TGS 185 (71) 90 194 (210) 129
Non-controlling stake adjustment (135) 52 (66) (144) 156 (96)
Subtotal TGS adjusted by ownership 26.9% 50 (19) 24 25.5% 49 (53) 33
Pampa stand-alone, other companies, & adj.1 (28) 0 (6) 6 12 (29)
Subtotal holding & others 42 (41) 29 67 (67) 10
Deletions - (28) - - 63 -
Total consolidated 230 801 161 182 410 106
At our share ownership 228 836 161 181 353 106

Note: 1 The deletion corresponds to other companies or inter-companies. 2 Attributable to the Company’s shareholders.

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 18  

4.3Consolidated balance sheet
In US$ million As of 12.31.2025 As of 12.31.2024
ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment 3,303 2,607
Intangible assets 89 95
Right-of-use assets 36 11
Deferred tax asset 43 157
Investments in associates and joint ventures 1,059 993
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 33 27
Trade and other receivables 43 75
Total non-current assets 4,606 3,965
Inventories 231 223
Financial assets at amortized cost - 80
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 366 850
Derivative financial instruments 52 1
Trade and other receivables 614 488
Cash and cash equivalents 725 738
Total current assets 1,988 2,380
Total assets 6,594 6,345
EQUITY
Share capital 36 36
Share capital adjustment 191 191
Share premium 516 516
Treasury shares adjustment 1 1
Treasury shares cost (54) (7)
Legal reserve 44 44
Voluntary reserve 2,399 1,657
Other reserves (12) (13)
Other comprehensive income 124 119
Retained earnings  351 742
Equity attributable to owners of the company 3,596 3,286
Non-controlling interest 9 9
Total equity 3,605 3,295
LIABILITIES
Provisions 100 137
Income tax and minimum notional income tax provision 26 75
Tax liabilities 212 -
Deferred tax liability 56 49
Defined benefit plans 26 30
Borrowings 1,844 1,373
Trade and other payables 86 84
Total non-current liabilities 2,350 1,748
Provisions 13 10
Income tax liability 83 257
Tax liabilities 56 30
Defined benefit plans 6 7
Salaries and social security payable  36 39
Borrowings 48 706
Trade and other payables 397 253
Total current liabilities 639 1,302
Total liabilities 2,989 3,050
Total liabilities and equity 6,594 6,345

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 19  

4.4Consolidated income statement
In US$ million Fiscal year Fourth quarter
2025 2024 2025 2024
Sales revenue 1,998 1,876 507 435
Domestic sales 1,618 1,575 411 368
Foreign market sales 380 301 96 67
Cost of sales (1,369) (1,279) (369) (349)
Gross profit 629 597 138 86
Selling expenses (98) (74) (29) (17)
Administrative expenses (192) (239) (61) (100)
Exploration expenses - (21) - (21)
Other operating income 100 175 15 59
Other operating expenses (72) (88) (10) (16)
Impairment of financial assets (21) (56) (16) -
Recovery of impairment (Impairment) of PPE, int. assets and inventories 15 (34) 23 (15)
Results for part. in joint businesses & associates 142 146 41 45
Income from the sale of associates - 34 - 27
Operating income 503 440 101 48
Financial income 45 32 3 28
Financial costs (196) (185) (45) (48)
Other financial results 230 211 93 97
Financial results, net 79 58 51 77
Profit before tax 582 498 152 125
Income tax (204) 121 10 (19)
Net income for the period 378 619 162 106
Attributable to the owners of the Company 377 619 161 106
Attributable to the non-controlling interest 1 - 1 -
Net income per share to shareholders 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1
Net income per ADR to shareholders 6.9 11.4 3.0 1.9
Average outstanding common shares1 1,360 1,360 1,360 1,360
Outstanding shares by the end of period1 1,360 1,360 1,360 1,360

Note: 1 It considers the Employee stock-based compensation plan shares, which amounted to 3.9 million common shares as of December 31, 2024 and 2025. Repurchased stock can only be canceled if it is ordinary shares.

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 20  

4.5Consolidated cash flow statement
In US$ million Fiscal year Fourth quarter
2025 2024 2025 2024
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit of the period 378 619 162 106
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to cash flows from operating activities 418 152 11 12
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (18) (336) 115 31
(Increase) decrease in trade receivables and other receivables (100) (411) 119 47
(Increase) decrease in inventories (13) (20) 21 13
Increase in trade and other payables 69 75 (25) (5)
Increase in salaries and social security payables 10 25 8 10
Defined benefit plans payments (3) (3) (1) (1)
Increase (decrease) in tax liabilities 22 17 (3) (17)
Decrease in provisions (10) (19) (3) (16)
Income tax payment (8) - (8) -
Collection for derivative financial instruments, net 15 - 7 -
Net cash generated by (used in) operating activities 778 435 288 149
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payment for property, plant and equipment acquisitions (993) (447) (242) (97)
Collection for sales (Payment for purchases) of public securities and shares, net 592 (5) 216 21
Recovery (Suscription) of mutual funds, net 3 (10) (8) (9)
Capital integration in companies (44) - (3) -
Payment for companies' acquisitions (1) (48) (1) -
Collection for equity interests in companies sales 1 39 - 21
Collection for joint ventures' share repurchase - 37 - -
Collections for intangible assets sales 9 - - -
Dividends collection 25 9 - 1
Collection for equity interests in areas sales 7 9 5 9
Cash addition from purchase of subsidiary - 71 - -
Collection of loans, net - 1 - 1
Net cash generated by (used in) investing activities (401) (344) (33) (53)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from borrowings 986 1,174 432 464
Payment of borrowings (306) (236) (178) (142)
Payment of borrowings interests (161) (145) (39) (27)
Repurchase and redemption of corporate bonds (837) (313) (111) 16
Payment for treasury shares acquisition (47) - (31) -
Payment of dividends (1) - (1) -
Payment of leases (24) (4) (13) (1)
Net cash (used in) generated by financing activities (390) 476 59 310
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents (13) 567 314 406
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 738 171 411 332
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents (13) 567 314 406
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 725 738 725 738

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 21  

4.6Power generation’s main operational KPIs by plant
Power generation's
key performance indicators 
Wind Hydroelectric Subtotal
hydro
+wind
Thermal Total
PEPE2 PEPE3 PEPE4 PEA PEPE6 HINISA HIDISA HPPL CTLL CTG CTP CPB CTPP CTIW CTGEBA Eco-
Energía
CTEB1 Subtotal
thermal
Installed capacity (MW) 53 53 81 100 140 265 388 285 1,365 780 361 30 620 100 100 1,254 14 848 4,107 5,472
Contracted capacity (MW) 53 53 81 100 140 41 - - 469 224 85 - - 100 100 497 14 279 1,299 1,768
Market share 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.6% 0.9% 0.6% 3.1% 1.8% 0.8% 0.1% 1.4% 0.2% 0.2% 2.8% 0.03% 1.9% 9.3% 12%
Fiscal year
Net generation 2025 (GWh) 206 241 361 322 583 283 520 558 3,074 4,326 261 53 514 139 134 8,144 54 4,325 17,950 21,024
Market share 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.4% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 2.2% 3.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 5.8% 0.0% 3.1% 12.7% 14.8%
Sales 2025 (GWh) 215 241 361 322 583 283 520 558 3,083 4,244 448 53 514 139 134 8,566 123 4,321 18,542 21,625
Net generation 2024 (GWh) 188 202 341 343 197 857 616 890 3,633 4,754 303 59 262 192 145 7,584 70 4,741 18,111 21,743
Variation 2025 vs. 2024 +10% +20% +6% -6% na -67% -16% -37% -15% -9% -14% -9% +96% -27% -8% +7% -23% -9% -1% -3%
Sales 2024 (GWh) 201 202 341 343 195 857 616 890 3,643 4,705 625 59 262 192 145 8,043 150 4,733 18,914 22,557
Avg. price 2025 (US$/MWh) 89 63 63 79 63 21 28 20 49 32 88 62 92 na na 39 39 36 42 43
Avg. price 2024 (US$/MWh) 81 64 64 82 64 13 21 13 35 20 54 30 124 na na 38 36 30 36 36
Avg. gross margin 2025 (US$/MWh) 48 54 54 56 55 3 17 7 35 18 38 23 46 na na 20 14 26 24 26
Avg. gross margin 2024 (US$/MWh) 49 57 57 64 59 5 10 5 24 17 21 3 24 na 142 19 10 24 22 23
Fourth quarter
Net generation Q4 25 (GWh) 57 64 94 96 159 88 154 92 804 1,078 54 22 75 25 35 1,644 15 1,195 4,143 4,947
Market share 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3% 2.4% 3.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 4.8% 0.0% 3.5% 12.1% 14.5%
Sales Q4 25 (GWh) 56 63 94 96 159 88 154 92 803 1,006 70 22 75 25 35 1,716 32 1,185 4,165 4,968
Net generation Q4 24 (GWh) 48 57 88 112 125 288 203 231 1,153 975 84 15 22 67 42 1,260 16 1,162 3,644 4,797
Variation Q4 25 vs. Q4 24 +17% +11% +8% -14% +27% -69% -24% -60% -30% +11% -36% +46% na -62% -18% +30% -6% +3% +14% +3%
Sales Q4 24 (GWh) 54 57 88 112 125 288 203 231 1,159 973 152 15 22 67 42 1,399 35 1,154 3,859 5,018
Avg. price Q4 25 (US$/MWh) 75 63 63 80 63 29 22 25 50 40 112 56 na na na 49 36 43 52 51
Avg. price Q4 24 (US$/MWh) 83 63 63 82 63 13 20 15 36 21 62 36 na 135 na 48 31 30 41 40
Avg. gross margin Q4 25 (US$/MWh) 44 55 55 59 55 15 13 6 37 19 39 13 76 na 136 18 13 26 25 27
Avg. gross margin Q4 24 (US$/MWh) 32 37 37 68 58 5 10 7 23 15 23 9 74 115 117 20 8 23 23 23

Note: Gross margin before amortization and depreciation. 1 Co-operated by Pampa (50% equity stake).

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 22  

4.7Production in the main oil and gas blocks
In kboe/day at ownership Fiscal year Fourth quarter
2025 2024 Variation 2025 2024 Variation
Gas
El Mangrullo 38.2 43.9 -13% 29.3 30.9 -5%
Sierra Chata 24.5 18.5 +32% 23.7 17.1 +39%
Río Neuquén 7.7 9.0 -14% 6.6 7.6 -13%
Rincón del Mangrullo1 1.0 1.2 -21% 1.0 1.1 -16%
Others 1.4 0.8 +78% 2.6 0.9 +203%
Total gas at working interest 72.8 73.4 -1% 63.2 57.6 +10%
Oil
Rincón de Aranda 9.5 0.9 na 17.1 1.0 na
El Tordillo2 1.1 1.6 -30% - 1.5 -100%
Associated oil3 1.0 1.2 -16% 0.9 1.0 -12%
Los Blancos 0.1 0.2 -70% - 0.1 -100%
Gobernador Ayala4 - 0.9 -100% - 0.4 -100%
Total oil at working interest 11.7 4.8 +145% 18.0 4.0 +355%
Total 84.4 78.2 +8% 81.2 61.6 +32%

Note: Production in Argentina. 1 It does not include shale formation. 2 Pampa transferred the 35.67% stake in the concession to Crown Point Energía in October 2025, including the La Tapera – Puesto Quiroga block. 3 From gas fields. 4 In October 2024, Pampa transferred its 22.51% stake in the concession to Pluspetrol.

4.8Proven reserves (P1), by block and hydrocarbon
In million boe Oil Natural gas Total Variation vs. 2024
Sierra Chata 0.2 95.9 96.1 +41%
El Mangrullo 0.0 85.2 85.3 -5%
Rincón de Aranda 52.2 3.9 56.1 +352%
Río Neuquén 3.7 50.9 54.6 -1%
Aguaragüe 0.2 1.7 1.9 -5%
Rincón del Mangrullo 0.0 1.2 1.2 -13%
Los Blancos 0.7 - 0.7 -2%
El Tordillo - - - -100%
Total as of December 31, 2025 57.0 238.9 295.8 +28%

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 23  

  1. Glossary of terms

2027 Notes: Corporate Bonds maturing in 2027

2029 Notes: Corporate Bonds maturing in 2029

2034 Notes: Corporate Bonds maturing in 2034

ADR/ADS: American Depositary Receipt

AR$: Argentine pesos

B2B: Business to business

Bases Law: Law No. 27,742 enacted on July 8, 2024

Bbl: Barrel

Boe: Barrels of oil equivalent

BTU/MBTU: British Thermal Units/million British Thermal Units ByMA: Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos or Buenos Aires Stock Exchange CAMMESA: Compañía Administradora del Mercado Mayorista Eléctrico S.A. or Argentine Wholesale Electricity Market Clearing Company CB/Notes: Corporate Bonds CCGT: Combined cycle CPB: Piedra Buena Thermal Power Plant CTBSA: CT Barragán S.A.

CTEB: Ensenada Barragán Thermal Power Plant

CTG: Güemes Thermal Power Plant

CTGEBA: Genelba Thermal Power Plant

CTIW: Ingeniero White Thermal Power Plant

CTLL: Loma De La Lata Thermal Power Plant

CTP: Piquirenda Thermal Power Plant

CTPP: Parque Pilar Thermal Power Plant

DNU: Emergency Executive Order

E&P: Exploration and Production

EBITDA: Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization EcoEnergía: EcoEnergía Co-Generation Power Plant ENARGAS: Ente Nacional Regulador del Gas or National Gas Regulatory Entity ENARSA: Energía Argentina S.A.

ENRE: Ente Nacional Regulador de la Electricidad or National Electricity Regulatory Entity FRA: Adjusted Rent Factor FS: Financial Statements FX: Nominal exchange rate GPM, former GPNK: Francisco Pascasio Moreno Gas Pipeline, formerly President Nestor Kirchner GSA: Long-term gas sale agreement GT: Gas turbine GWh: Gigawatt-hour HIDISA: Diamante Hydro Power Plant HINISA: Los Nihuiles Hydro Power Plant HPPL: Pichi Picun Leufu Hydro Power Plant

IFRS: International Financial Reporting Standards

kb/kboe: Thousands of barrels/thousand barrels of oil equivalent kbpd/kboepd: Thousands of barrels per day/thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day m3: Cubic meter MAT: Term power market mboe: Million barrels of oil equivalent mcmpd: Million cubic meters per day MECON: Ministry of Economy MW/MWh: Megawatt/Megawatt-hour N.a.: Not applicable NGL: Natural gas liquids O/S: Share ownership OCP Ecuador: Oleoducto de Crudos Pesados S.A.

Pampa/The Company: Pampa Energía S.A.

PEA: Arauco II Wind Farm, stages 1 and 2

PEPE: Pampa Energía Wind Farm

Plan Gas: Argentine Natural Gas Production Promotion Plan, 2020–2024 Supply and Demand Scheme (DNU No. 892/20, 730/22 and supplementary provisions) PPA: Power purchase agreement PPE: Property, plant and equipment Q3 25: Third quarter of 2025 Q4 25/Q4 24: Fourth quarter of 2025/Fourth quarter of 2024 Res.: Resolution/Resolutions RIGI: Régimen de Incentivo para Grandes Inversiones or Incentives Regime for Large Investments RMA: Adjusted Marginal Rent SE: Secretariat of Energy ST: Steam turbine TGS: Transportadora de Gas del Sur S.A.

Ton: Metric ton

TPF: Temporary processing facility

Transba: Empresa de Transporte de Energía Eléctrica por Distribución Troncal de la Provincia de Buenos Aires Transba S.A.

Transener: Compañía de Transporte de Energía Eléctrica en Alta Tensión Transener S.A.

US$: US Dollar

US$-link: A security in which the underlying is linked to a US$ wholesale exchange rate US$-MEP: A security in which the settlement uses US$ in the domestic market WEM: Wholesale electricity market

Earnings release Q4 25 ● 24  

Source: Pampa Energy Inc.. This release was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on Mar 2, 2026 and is reproduced here as issued. View the filing.

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